Whakaahuatanga Poto:
He pai tēnei tauira hei āwhina whakaako māmā noa iho i te wā e whakaako ana i ngā akoranga akuaku ā-tinana i ngā kura waenga noa, kia mārama ai ngā ākonga ki te tohatoha o ngā bronchioles i roto i ngā pukahukahu me tō rātou wehenga hei bronchioles whakamutunga, tae atu ki tō rātou whanaungatanga ki ngā alveoli.
# Tauira Anatomi o te Ara – Te “Matapihi Makaro” mō te Whakaako i te Pūnaha Manawa
Kei te hiahia koe ki te wetewete tika i ngā mea ngaro o ngā alveoli me te āhua o te manawa? Mā tēnei "Tauira Anatomy Alveolar" ka hangaia he piriti tika mō te whakaakoranga hauora me te whakatairanga i te pūtaiao koiora, ka arahina koe i roto i te tūranga matua o te whakawhiti hau!
1. Whakaora Tika, "Whakaahuatanga" o ngā Hanganga Ā-tinana
E whakaatu ana te tauira i te hanganga e pā ana o ngā alveoli me ngā bronchioles i roto i te **ōwehenga whakaata teitei** katoa:
- ** Pūnaha Ara Rere**: Whakaatu mārama i ngā peka whakarōpū o ngā bronchioles whakamutunga → ngā bronchioles manawa → ngā awa alveolar → ngā putea alveolar, whakahokia mai te "whatunga rite ki te rākau" o te ara rere, ā, āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki te ara tuku hau;
- ** Wāhanga Ārai**: Ka whakanui me te whakaatu i te āhua o ngā ārai, tae atu ki ngā hanganga moroiti pēnei i te whatunga capillary me ngā muka rapa i roto i te septum ārai, e whakarato ana i tētahi whakamārama ngāwari mō te "pūtake hanganga o te whakawhiti hau" - me pēhea te haere o te hāora mā roto i ngā pakitara ārai me ngā pakitara capillary ki roto i te toto, me pēhea te pana o te hauhā waro ki te taha ke;
- ** Te Tohatoha o ngā Toto**: Tohua ngā hononga i waenga i te uaua pūkahukahu, ngā peka o te uaua pūkahukahu me ngā capillaries, e whakaatu mārama ana i te mahi motuhake o te "tohanga pūkahukahu" i roto i ngā alveoli, me te wetewete i te arorau mahi tahi o ngā pūnaha manawa me te pūnaha tohanga toto.
Tuarua, he maha ngā horopaki hei "whakangawari i te toro atu" ki te mātauranga
(1) Mātauranga Hauora: Te Whakawhiti mai i te Ariā ki te Mahi
- ** Te Whakaakoranga Akomanga ** : Ka taea e ngā kaiako te whakakotahi i ngā tauira hei whakamārama i ngā mōhiotanga pēnei i te "tūranga o te surfactant alveolar" me te "Ngā panonitanga o te hanganga alveolar i te wā emphysema ana", me te whakakapi i ngā whakaahuatanga whakarāpopoto ki ngā whakaaturanga "tinana" kia māmā ake ai te mārama ki ngā mōhiotanga o te āhua o te manawa me te mate pukupuku.
- ** Mahi Mahi a ngā Tauira**: Ka taea e ngā tauira hauora te whakapakari i ō rātou mahara ki ngā kaupapa matua pēnei i te "arai toto-qi" me te "ōwehenga hauhautanga-rere toto alveolar" mā te mōhio ki te hanganga tauira, me te whakatakoto i te turanga mō te ako i te "Physiology", "Pathology", me te "Rongoā ā-roto".
(2) Te Whakawhanui i te Pūtaiao Koiora: Te Whakaora i te Mātauranga Manawa
- ** Te Whakahōhonutanga o te Pūtaiao o te Kāreti ** : I roto i ngā akomanga koiora o ngā kura waenga, ka whakamahia ngā tauira hei whakaatu i ngā pātai pēnei i te "He aha i tere ai te manawa i muri i te oma?" (ka piki ake te hiahia mō te whakapūngao o te alveolar) me te "He aha te kino o te momi hikareti ki ngā alveoli?" (ka whakangaro i ngā muka rapa o ngā alveoli), ka waiho te kaupapa whakarāpopototanga o te manawa kia māmā, kia whakamere hoki;
- ** Whakatairanga Hauora Tūmatanui ** : I roto i ngā kauhau hauora hapori me ngā whare whakaaturanga rongonui pūtaiao hōhipera, ka whakamahia ngā tauira hei whakamārama i te pathogenesis o te "mate pūkahukahu aukati mau tonu me te niumōnia", hei āwhina i te marea ki te mārama ki te mauri o ngā mate me te whakarei ake i tō rātou mōhiotanga ki te tiaki hauora.
(3) Whakangungu Hauora: Te āwhina i te mārama ki ngā mate manawa
- ** Whakangungu Tapuhi/Kaiwhakaora Whakaora ** : Mā te mātakitaki i te tauira, kia mārama ki "te taenga atu o ngā rongoā nebulization ki ngā alveoli" me "te whakatairanga a te whakaora tinana o te uma i te hau o te alveolar", me te arotau i ngā mahi nēhi me te whakaora;
- ** Mātauranga Tūroro**: Ka taea e ngā tākuta te whakaatu ā-kanohi i ngā "huringa hanganga i muri i te whara o te arai" ki ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e te mate pūkahukahu aukati mau tonu me te fibrosis pūkahukahu, te āwhina i te whakamārama i ngā mahere maimoatanga (pēnei i te whakangungu whakaora pūkahukahu me ngā whāinga rongoā), me te whakarei ake i te ngohengohe o ngā tūroro.
Tuatoru, he hoahoa kounga teitei, he pakari, he pono hoki
He mea hanga ki te ** rauemi PVC e pai ana mō te taiao**, he hanganga pumau, he whakaputanga tae teitei, ā, ka taea te whakamahi mō te wā roa me te kore e whakarerekē. Mā te hoahoa turanga ka taea te whakanoho pumau i te tauira, ka taea ai te tirotiro me te whakamārama i ngā koki maha. Ahakoa he whakaaturanga whakaako auau teitei, he whakaaturanga whakaaturanga roa rānei, ka taea e ia te kawe tika i te mātauranga, ā, ka noho hei "āwhina whakaako tuturu" mō te ako i te āhua o te manawa.
Mai i ngā akomanga ariā o ngā tauira hauora ki te whakatairanga i te pūtaiao hauora tūmatanui, mā tēnei tauira hanganga o te arai, me tōna "tirohanga moroiti" ngāwari, ka kore e huna te mōhiotanga manawa!
Ngā ihirangi whakaako:
1. Te tapahi whakawhiti o ngā pūkahukahu kore-kirikiri;
2. Te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā pūkahukahu pito me ngā alveoli;
3. Te hanganga o ngā awaawa pūkahukahu me ngā pēke pūkahukahu;
4. Ko te whatunga capillary kei roto i ngā wāhanga i waenganui i ngā alveoli.
He mea hanga ki te PVC, ā, kua whakatakotoria ki runga i te turanga kirihou. Ngā Rahi: 26x15x35CM.
Mōkihi: 81x41x29CM, 4 ngā wahi mō ia pouaka, 8KG te taumaha
