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# Tauira Whakangungu Whakahaere Ngongo Nasogastric – He Kaiawhina Kaha i roto i te Whakaako Hauora
I roto i te ao o te whakaako me te whakangungu hauora, he mea tino nui te tuku tika i ngā pūkenga mahi. Ko te tauira whakangungu whakahaere ngongo nasogastric kua whakarewaina he mea hanga motuhake mō te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi hauora me ngā ākonga ki te whakatakotoranga ngongo nasogastric me ētahi atu mahi, hei āwhina i te whakapai ake i te kounga whakaako me te taumata mahi mahi a ngā ākonga.
1. He tino pono, he hanga anō i ngā whakaaturanga tūturu
E hangai ana tēnei tauira ki te hanganga ā-tinana o te tinana tangata, ā, e whakaatu tika ana i ngā hanganga ā-tinana pērā i te kōhao ihu, te korokoro, te korokoro me te puku. Ko te piko o te kōhao ihu, te whaiti o te korokoro, te ahunga o te korokoro, tae noa ki te āhua o te puku, he tino ōrite ki te tinana tangata tūturu, e āhei ai ngā ākonga ki te whiwhi i te pā me te wheako tata rite ki te wheako o ngā tūroro tūturu i te wā o te pokanga, e whakatakoto ana i te turanga pakari mō te mahi haumanu.
Tuarua, he nui ngā mahi kei roto, ā, e kapi ana i ngā kaupapa matua o te whakaakoranga
(1) Whakangungu whakahaere catheterization
Ka taea e ngā ākonga te whakatauira i te tukanga katoa o te whakauru i te ngongo puku mā roto i te ihu, mai i te whakahinuhinu ihu me te whakauru mārie, ki te whakahaere i ngā pūkenga ina puta i te korokoro, kātahi ka whakaū kei roto te ngongo puku i te puku (mā te whakatauira i te momi wai puku, te whakarongo ki te tangi o te hau e puta ana i te wai, me ētahi atu, ka taea e te tauira te whakatauira i te urupare e rite ana). Ka taea te mahi tonu i ia taahiraa hei whakapakari i te mahara mahi me te whakanui ake i te reiti angitu o te whakaurunga catheter.
(2) Te Whakamātautau i ngā Whakauauatanga me te Whakaharatau Urupare
Ka taea e te tauira te whakatauira i ētahi āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā raruraru o te whakaurunga catheter, pērā i te urunga tūpono ki roto i te trachea i te wā e whakaurua ana (mā te hoahoa hanganga me te urupare motuhake, e āhei ai ngā ākonga ki te kite i ngā āhuatanga rerekē), te āwhina i ngā ākonga ki te ako ki te tautuhi i ngā raruraru, te whakarerekē i ngā mahi i te wā tika, te mōhio ki ngā tikanga tika hei whakatau i ngā raruraru, me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea o ngā mahi haumanu.
Tuatoru, he pakari, he pono hoki, he pai mō ngā hiahia whakaako
He mea hanga ki ngā rauemi kounga teitei o te kounga hauora, he ngawari te kakano, he tino pakari, he ātete ki te whakaurunga maha, te momotu me te piko, ā, ka taea te tu atu ki te whakaako me te whakangungu auau-roa. He hoahoa ā-pūrua ngā wāhanga. Mena kua tawhito tetahi wāhanga nā te whakamahinga nui rawa, he watea te whakakapi wawe, kia mau tonu ai te whakamahinga o te tauira, kia whakahaeretia ai hoki te utu whakaako.
Tuawhā, he whānuitia ōna whakamahinga, ā, he āwhina i te whakaakoranga maha-āhuatanga.
Ahakoa ko te whakaako pūnaha o te whāngai ihu i roto i ngā akomanga o ngā kāreti me ngā whare wānanga hauora, te whakangungu paerewa o ngā kaimahi hou i ngā hōhipera, te aromatawai pūkenga auau me te whakangungu whakahou i ngā kaimahi nēhi, ka taea e tēnei tauira te whai hua. Āwhina i ngā kaiako ki te whakaatu mārama i ngā kaupapa matua o te mahi, tuku i ngā ākonga ki te mahi i roto i te huarahi rumaki, whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga whakahaere o ngā ngongo nasogastric, me te whakarato i ngā pūkenga ngaio ake mō te mahi nēhi haumanu.
Ko te tauira whakangungu whakahaere ngongo nasogastric, me ōna painga o te whakaataata teitei, ngā mahi whaihua me te pakari, kua waiho hei taputapu kaha mō te tuku i ngā pūkenga whakahaere ngongo nasogastric i roto i te whakaakoranga hauora, te whakatairanga i te whakaakoranga whakahaere mahi ki tētahi taumata hou o te whai huatanga me te tika, me te whai wāhi ki te whakatipu i ngā pūkenga hauora me te nēhi tino pai.
