Tauira Wero Lumbar Manikine Manikin, Tauira Whakaako - Tauira Whakaaturanga Tangata Maha-Mahi Manikin Tangata Tiaki Tūroro Dummy mō te Whakangungu Mahi
Tauira Wero Lumbar Manikine Manikin, Tauira Whakaako - Tauira Whakaaturanga Tangata Maha-Mahi Manikin Tangata Tiaki Tūroro Dummy mō te Whakangungu Mahi
- Te hanganga tika o te kiko hope me ngā tohu mārama o te mata o te tinana: 1 ki te 5 ngā vertebrae lumbar katoa (tinana vertebral, pereti vertebral arch, tukanga spinous), sacrum, kōhao sacral, koki sacral, hononga supraspinous, hononga interspinous, ligamentum flavum, tuaiwi pakeke. Ngā kiriuhi me te reticulum bead, tae atu ki te reticulum subdural, te wāhi epidural, me te awa sacral i hangaia e ngā kiko o runga ake nei; te tuaiwi iliac o runga, te iliac crest, te tukanga spinous thoracic, me te tukanga spinous lumbar.
- Ko ngā mahi e whai ake nei ka taea: te rongoā whakamoe hope, te pokanga hope, te aukati epidural, te aukati io caudal, te aukati io sacral, te aukati io sympathetic hope.
- He tauira hauora wero hope tangata, he rite tonu ki te rahi o te tangata. Ko tēnei tauira: 1:1 te ōwehenga o te tinana, he ngāwari, he tika te hanganga tinana o te tangata. Ka whakanohoia te tūroro kua whakaritea kia tū ki te taha kotahi, ko te tuara e poutū ana ki te mata o te moenga, ko te māhunga e piko ana ki mua ki te uma, ko ngā turi e piko ana ki te puku, ā, ko te tinana e piko ana.
- Ka taea te neke i te hope. Me kukume te kaiwhakahaere i te māhunga o te tūroro ki te ringa kotahi, ā, me pupuri ngā waewae o raro i te fossa popliteal ki te ringa kē, kia taea ai te kyphosis o te tuaiwi me te whakawhānui i te wāhi intervertebral hei whakaoti i te pokanga.
- He tūturu te whakatauira weronga lumbar: ina tae te ngira weronga ki te ligamentum flavum kua whakatauirahia, ka piki ake te ātete, ā, ka kitea te manawanui; ka mārama te ahua o te korenga o te ligamentum kōwhai, arā, ka uru ki te wāhi epidural, ā, ka puta he pēhanga kino (i tēnei wā, ko te weronga o te wai rongoā he rongoā epidural); ki te tomo tonu ki te ngira ka werohia te dura mater me te omentum, ka puta he ahua tuarua o te korenga o te korenga.
