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# Wāhanga Whakangungu Whati Tibial Tuwhera – Te "Pae Pakanga Tuturu" o te Whakangungu Āwhina Tuatahi Whara
I roto i te mara o te whakangungu āwhina tuatahi mō ngā whara, he tino whai hua te **Wāhanga Whakangungu Whati Tibial Tuwhera**, e whakarato ana i ngā horopaki whakangungu tūturu mō ngā kaimahi i roto i ngā ahumahi hauora, ohorere me ētahi atu ahumahi, ā, e āwhina ana hoki ki te whakarei ake i ō rātou pūkenga whakahaere whara.
1. He whakatauira tino pono, e whakaora ana i te āhua o te whara tūturu
He mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi polymer kounga teitei, he tino tika te whakatauira i te haehae kiri me te āhua o te wheua e kitea ana i muri i te whati tuwhera o te tibia, ā, he tata hoki te pā ki ngā kiko tangata. He mahi whakaheke toto ka taea te whakahaere, ka taea e ia te whakarerekē noa i te rere o te toto, me te whakarite ngāwari mai i te iti o te toto ki te toto rite ki te jet, kia rite ai ngā ākonga ki te mea kei te wāhi whakaora tūturu rātou, e anga atu ana ki ngā āhuatanga whara tibia ohorere me te uaua.
Tuarua, he whakangungu whānui e kapi ana i ngā pūkenga matua
(1) Te tautuhi me te aromatawai i ngā whara
E whakaatu ana te kaupapa i ngā āhuatanga patunga noa o ngā whati tibial tuwhera. Ka taea e ngā ākonga te tirotiro i te āhua o te patunga, te nui o te toto, me ētahi atu, me te ako ki te aromatawai i te kaha o te whara me te mea kei te whara tahi ngā pūnaha io, hei whakatakoto i te turanga mō ngā whakatau ohorere e whai ake nei.
(2) Whakangungu Mahi mō te hemostasis
Mō ngā āhuatanga whakaheke toto whakaata, ka taea te mahi i ngā mahi pēnei i te whakaheke toto pēhanga tika me te whakamahinga paerewa o ngā tourniquets (te whiriwhiri i te wāhi, te whakahaere i te kume, te wā tohu), te whakapai tonu i ngā pūkenga whakaheke toto, me te aro atu ki te mōrearea o te toto nui mai i aua whara.
(3) Te mahi tango i ngā kiri me te takai
Kei te patunga whakaari ngā "paru" e piri ana ki a ia. Me horoi, me patu huakita hoki e te tauira kia rite ki te tikanga, me tango atu ngā mea tauhou, kātahi ka whiriwhiri i ngā takai me ngā takai e tika ana. Me ako hoki rātou ki te tikanga takai tika, e kore e tiaki noa i te patunga me te whakaiti i te mate engari ka whakatika hoki i te wāhi whati ki tētahi taumata.
(4) Te Whakatauira o te Whakapūmau me te Kawe i te Whati
Mā te whakamahi i ngā whitiki whakapiri me ngā whitiki whakapiri, whakaharatauhia te whakapiri whai hua o ngā whati o te tibia kia kore ai e nekehia ngā pito whati, kia kore ai hoki e kino haere te whara. I taua wā anō, whakatauirahia te kawe i ngā taiao rerekē (pērā i waho me ngā hōhipera), kia mōhio ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā papa tuaiwi me ngā whāriki, ā, kia mau tonu te haumaru o te hunga whara i te wā e kawe ana.
Tuatoru, te urutau ngāwari me te whakawhānui i ngā horopaki whakangungu
Ka taea te whakamau ngāwari ki ngā taputapu kawe pērā i ngā taputapu tiaki whara me ngā taputapu whakangungu āwhina tuatahi mō ngā tāne, ā, ka taea hoki te whakauru ki roto i ngā momo whakangungu tae atu ki te āwhina tuatahi takitahi, te manaaki ohorere o te hōhipera, me ngā whakangungu whakaora o waho. Ahakoa he whakaako i roto i ngā kāreti hauora me ngā whare wānanga, he aromatawai pūkenga i roto i ngā whare hauora, he whakangungu rānei mō ngā ope ohorere i roto i te tari ahi, te ope taua, me ētahi atu, ka taea e ia te whai wāhi me te āwhina i te whakarei ake i te kaha mahi a ngā ākonga ki te whakatau i ngā whara pērā i ngā whati tibial tuwhera.
Ko te kaupapa Whakangungu Whati Tūwhera o te tibial, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakatauira tūturu me te arotahi ki te whakangungu pūkenga, kua waiho hei āwhina whakaako matua mō te whakarei ake i ngā pūkenga ngaio i roto i te pūnaha whakangungu āwhina tuatahi mō ngā whara, e whakatakoto ana i tētahi turanga mahi pakari mō te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga āwhina tuatahi tino pai me te tiaki i ngā oranga.
