I. Te Whakaputa Tika, Te Wetewete i te Pūnaha Uaua o te Waewae o Raro
Ka tāruatia tika e tēnei tauira te tohatoha o ngā uaua, ngā io, me ngā oko toto i roto i ngā waewae o raro o te tangata i te tauine 1:1. Mai i te āhua o te quadriceps femoris i te huha ki te kakano o te uaua gastrocnemius i te kuao kau, tae atu ki te whatunga uaua o ngā io me ngā oko toto i roto i te popliteal fossa, kua arotakehia katoatia e ngā tīma hauora ngaio. He mārama, he pono hoki ngā taipitopito, e whakaatu pai ana i te hanganga anatomical o ngā uaua o raro o te waewae, e whakarato ana i ngā tohutoro māmā mō ngā whakaaturanga whakaako me ngā tātaritanga haumanu.
II. Ngā Taupānga Maha-Mahi, Te Whakatutuki i ngā Hiahia Rohe Maha
Mātauranga Hauora: Ka taea e ngā kāreti hauora te whakamahi i tēnei tauira mō ngā whakaakoranga akomanga. Mā te pā atu me te mātakitaki i te tauira, ka taea e ngā ākonga te tere mōhio ki te hanganga uaua o raro o te waewae me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaako;
Whakaora Hākinakina: Ka taea e ngā whare whakaora me ngā kaiako whakapakari tinana te whakamahi i te tauira hei whakamārama i ngā mātāpono o ngā whara hākinakina (pēnei i te taumahatanga uaua me te pēhanga io) ki ngā tūroro me ngā ākonga, me te whakatakoto i ngā mahere whakangungu whakaora me te whakakori tinana pūtaiao ake;
Te Tūhuratanga Rangahau: E whakarato ana i ngā tohutoro ā-tinana mō te rangahau uaua o ngā peka o raro me te tātaritanga koiora-mīhini, hei āwhina i ngā kairangahau ki te whakahaere kaupapa hōhonu.
III. Ngā Rauemi Kounga-Teitei, Te Taurite o te Pakari me te Haumaru
He mea hanga te tauira ki ngā rauemi polymer e pai ana ki te taiao, ā, he pakari. He ātete ki te ru, he ātete hoki ki te kakahu, ā, ka taea te tiaki mō te wā roa. Kāore he paitini, he kino hoki te paninga o te mata, he ātaahua te pā, e whakaata ana i te kakano o ngā uaua tangata. Mā tēnei ka haumaru te whakamahinga, ka roa ake te roa o te oranga o te hua, ka nui ake te utu ki te whakataurite ki ngā hua ōrite.
IV. Te Tātari Hōhonu i ngā Painga o te Hua, te Waihanga i te Whakataetae Matua i roto i te Whakaako me te Rangahau
(1) Te Wehewehenga Ā-Motu, Te Tūhuratanga Hōhonu o ngā Taipitopito
He rerekē i ngā tauira whakairo kotahi-wahi tuku iho, ka tautokohia e tēnei tauira hanganga uaua o raro o te waewae te wehenga ā-pūtau. Hei tauira, ka taea te tango motuhake i te rōpū quadriceps femoris i mua o te huha, e whakaatu mārama ana i ngā pūwāhi piri uaua me te hononga ki te femur; ka taea te wehewehe i ngā paihere io me ngā oko toto i roto i te fossa popliteal hei whakaatu i ngā peka o te io sciatic, te hanganga e haere tahi ana me te uaua popliteal me te uaua. Ka whakawhānuihia e tēnei hoahoa te whakaako mai i te "mātakitaki whānui" ki te "hanganga ā-rohe", e whakatutuki ana i ngā hiahia o te rangahau whakaako hohonu. Ahakoa he whakamārama i ngā paparanga uaua, i ngā ara io, i te anastomosis vascular rānei, ka taea e ia te whakaatu tika.
(2) Ngā Tohu Hihiri, Te Hanga Anō i te Taunekeneke ā-tinana
Kei roto i te tauira ngā "Tohu Taunekeneke Ā-tinana Hihiri". I roto i te wāhanga uaua o raro o te waewae, ka whakamahia ngā tikanga motuhake hei tohu i te ahunga kukume i te wā e whakaheke ana te uaua me te ara hononga hononga (pēnei i te pānga o te whakahekenga uaua gastrocnemius ki te piko o te pona waewae). I roto i te whakaakoranga whakaora hākinakina, ka taea e ngā kaiako te whakaatu tika i te whanaungatanga taunekeneke "kaha uaua - nekehanga hononga", hei āwhina i ngā ākonga ki te mārama "he aha te pānga o te taumahatanga o te uaua o te hope ki te piko me te toronga o te turi", ka hanga kia mārama ake, kia mārama ake hoki te mōhiotanga hanganga hākinakina matawhānui, ka whakapai ake i te ngaiotanga o te whakaako me te arataki whakaora.
(3) Te Whakarāpopototanga Raraunga, Te Whakarerekētanga ki te Whakaakoranga me te Rangahau Tika
Kei te mata o te tauira te "Whakamōhiotanga Anatomical Data-Encoded". Mō ngā uaua matua, ngā io, me ngā oko toto, hei tāpiri atu ki te tautuhi ingoa, ka tāpirihia hoki ngā tawhā ā-tinana (pēnei i ngā uara tohutoro o te diameter o te uaua femoral, te hohonu o te pūwāhi pēhi ngāwari o te io peroneal noa mai i te mata o te tinana). Ka taea e ngā kairangahau hauora e whakahaere ana i ngā kaupapa peka o raro te tiki tika i ngā tohutoro raraunga taketake mai i te tauira; ina whakamāramahia e ngā tākuta haumanu "Ngā Tohu Matua o te Āwhina Tuatahi mō te Whara o te Peka o Raro", ka taea e rātou te whakakotahi i ngā tūranga o ngā oko toto kua tāpirihia me ngā wāhi o ngā io kua pakaru ngāwari kia tika ake ai te whakaako i ngā tohu matua o te hemostasis me te whakaiti i te pēhanga, me te whakapai ake i te āwhina whakaako mai i te "whakaaturanga hanganga" ki te "taputapu tautoko raraunga".
Wā tuku: Akuhata-05-2025