# Tauira Anatomi o te Ngākau – He Kaiawhina Kaha i roto i te whakaakoranga hauora
I. Tirohanga Whānui mō te Hua
He tauira hanganga ngākau tēnei e whakaata tika ana i te hanganga o te ngākau tangata, ā, he mea āwhina whakaako pai rawa atu mō te whakaakoranga hauora, ngā whakaaturanga pūtaiao rongonui me ngā tohutoro rangahau pūtaiao. He mea hanga te tauira ki te rauemi PVC e pai ana mō te taiao, he kanapa ngā tae, he pakari hoki te kakano. Ka taea e ia te whakaatu mārama i ngā taipitopito hanganga o ia rūma, o ngā takirere, o ngā uaua toto me ētahi atu wāhanga o te ngākau.
II. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hua
(1) Te hanganga tinana tino tika
1. E whakaatu katoa ana i ngā rūma e whā o te ngākau (te atrium maui, te ventricle maui, te atrium matau, me te ventricle matau), me te āhua me te tūranga tika o ngā takirere interventricular (te takirere mitral, te takirere tricuspid, te takirere aorta, me te takirere pūkahukahu), e āwhina ana i ngā ākonga ki te mārama ki te tikanga whakatuwheratanga me te kati o ngā takirere ngākau me te ahunga rere o te toto.
2. Whakaaturia mārama te tohatoha o ngā uaua toto pēnei i ngā uaua o te ngākau. Mā ngā uaua toto whero me te kikorangi ka wehewehea ngā uaua toto mai i ngā uaua, he mea watea hoki mō te whakamārama i te ara tohanga toto me te rere o te toto o te ngākau.
(2) Ngā rauemi kounga teitei me te mahi toi
He mea hanga ki te PVC e pai ana mō te taiao, kāore he paitini, kāore he kakara, kāore e ngāwari te whakapēke, te memeha rānei, ā, ka taea te penapena me te whakamahi mō te wā roa. Kua oti te whakapai pai i te mata, he maeneene te pā, he mārama ngā kakano taipitopito, e whakaata ana i te kakano o te ngākau tūturu.
2. Ka whakamaua te tauira ki te turanga mā roto i tētahi whāriki whakarewa, kia mau ai te tūnga, kia māmā ai hoki te tirotiro mai i ngā koki rerekē i te wā e whakaako ana. Kua tāia te turanga ki ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hua, e whakakotahi ana i te whai huatanga me te tautuhi.
(3) Ngā āhuatanga tono kanorau
1. Whakaakoranga hauora: Whakarato āwhina whakaako tirohanga mō ngā akoranga hanganga tinana me te mahi tinana i roto i ngā kāreti me ngā whare wānanga hauora, kia taea ai e ngā ākonga te tere mōhio ki te hanganga o te ngākau, me te āwhina i ngā kaiako ki te whakamārama i ngā mahi tinana taketake o te ngākau me ngā mate pathology (pēnei i te mate ngākau takirere, te mate ngākau coronary).
2. Te whakatairanga me te whakatairanga i te pūtaiao: I roto i te whakatairanga i te pūtaiao hauora hōhipera me ngā kauhau hauora hapori, ka āwhina i te marea ki te mārama ki te kaupapa mahi o te ngākau me te whakarei ake i tō rātou mōhiotanga ki te hauora cardiovascular.
3. Tohutoro rangahau: E whakarato ana i ngā tohutoro hanganga taketake mō te rangahau mate ngakau, te whakawhanaketanga tauira hauora, me ētahi atu, ā, e āwhina ana i ngā kairangahau ki te tirotiro i ngā hanganga me te manatoko i ngā whakapae.
Iii. Ngā Tawhā Hua
- Rahi: Ko te rahi o te tauira ngākau he 10*14.5*10cm. He pai te rahi whānui mō te whakaako whakaaturanga me te whakanoho ki te papamahi.
Taumaha: Tata ki te 470g, he mama, he ngāwari hoki te kawe, e māmā ai te whakawhiti ki ngā horopaki whakaako.
Iv. Te Whakamahinga me te Tiaki
Ina whakamahia, kia tūpato te pupuri kia kore ai e taka, e tukinga rānei, e kino ai te hanganga angiangi. Ka taea te whakakotahi me ngā mahere hanganga tinana me ngā ataata whakaako hei hōhonu ake i te whakamārama o te mātauranga.
2. Mō te horoi i ia rā, murua ki te kakahu ngohengohe ma, ā, karohia te pā ki ngā wai waikura. Penapena ki te wāhi maroke, hauhautanga hoki, kia matara atu i ngā pāmahana me te haumākū tiketike, kia roa ake ai te ora o te tauira.
Mā tēnei tauira hanganga ngākau, me tōna hanganga tika me te kounga teitei, ka hangaia he piriti mārama mō te tuku mātauranga hauora, ka āwhina i te whakahaere whai hua o te whakaako, te pūtaiao rongonui me te mahi rangahau. He taputapu pono, he taputapu whai hua hoki i roto i te ao mātauranga hauora.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-28-2025