Whakataki Hua o ngā Tauira Hauora mō te Pūnaha Tohanga Toto
I. Tirohanga Whānui mō te Hua
He tauira hauora tēnei e tino whai ana i te pūnaha tohanga toto o te tangata, e whai ana kia whakaratohia he taputapu whakaako me te tohutoro māmā me te tika mō ngā mara pēnei i te mātauranga hauora, te rangahau, me te pūtaiao rongonui. Mā te mahi toi tino matatau me te hoahoa ngaio, ka whakaatuhia mārama te hanganga uaua me te tikanga ā-tinana o te pūnaha tohanga toto.
II. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hua
(1) Te whakaora hanganga tika
E whakaatu katoa ana te tauira i ngā rūma e whā o te ngākau (te atrium maui, te ventricle maui, te atrium matau, me te ventricle matau), tae atu ki ngā oko toto nui e hono ana ki a rātou, tae atu ki te aorta, te uaua pūkahukahu, te uaua pūkahukahu, te vena cava o runga me raro, me ētahi atu. He tino taipitopito hoki te whatunga o ngā uaua, ngā uaua me ngā capillary puta noa i te tinana, tae atu ki ngā peka ririki o ngā oko toto, e taea ai te whakaatu mārama i ngā oko toto ririki, ā, e taea ai e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tirotiro tika i te ahunga me te tohatoha o te toto i roto i ngā oko toto rerekē.
(2) He mārama te rerekētanga o te tae
Kua whakamahia te tae e mōhiotia ana i te ao whānui. Ko te paipa whero e tohu ana i te toto uaua he nui te hāora, ā, ko te paipa kikorangi e tohu ana i te toto uaua he iti ake te hāora. Mā tēnei rerekētanga tae motuhake ka mārama te ara rere toto i te tirohanga tuatahi, ka āwhina i te mārama tere ki ngā tukanga o te rere toto ā-tinana me te rere toto pūkahukahu, tae atu ki ngā tikanga whakawhiti hāora me te rauemi o te toto i waenga i te ngākau me ngā whekau katoa puta noa i te tinana.
(3) Ngā rauemi haumaru, pakari hoki
He mea hanga ki ngā rauemi kounga teitei, kāore e paitini, ā, he pai mō te taiao, he āhua tūturu tōna, he ātete pai ki ngā pānga me te kakahu, ā, kāore e ngāwari ki te whakapēke, ki te memeha rānei. He maeneene te mata o te tauira, he ngāwari ki te horoi me te patu huakita, ā, he pai mō te whakamahinga roa i roto i ngā taiao rerekē pērā i ngā akomanga whakaako me ngā taiwhanga.
(4) He whai rawa te whakaaturanga o ngā taipitopito
Haunga te pūnaha toto, e whakaatu ana hoki i te hanganga o roto o te takirere o te ngākau me ngā āhuatanga o te tohanga toto i roto i ētahi okana nui (pērā i te ate, ngā whatukuhu, me ētahi atu), e whakaatu ana i ngā mahi motuhake a ēnei okana i roto i te tohanga toto, ā, e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te mārama hohonu ki te hononga i waenga i te tohanga toto me ngā mahi a ngā okana rerekē.
Iii. Ngā horopaki tono
(1) Mātauranga hauora
E tika ana mō te whakaako i ngā akoranga hanganga tinana me te tinana i roto i ngā kaupapa matua e tika ana pērā i ngā kāreti hauora me ngā kāreti nēhi. Ka taea e ngā kaiako te whakamahi i ngā tauira hei whakamārama ā-kanohi i ngā mōhiotanga whānui pērā i te kaupapa o te tohanga toto me te tikanga mahi a te ngākau, kia māmā ake ai te mārama me te ako a ngā ākonga. I taua wā anō, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei taputapu mō te ako takitahi a ngā ākonga me ngā kōrero ā-rōpū hei whakarei ake i ngā putanga ako me ngā pūkenga mahi ā-tinana.
(II) Rangahau Hauora
E whakarato ana i ngā tohutoro ā-tinana mō ngā kairangahau mate pūnaha toto, e āwhina ana ki te tātari i ngā huringa mate i roto i te pūnaha tohanga toto ina puta mai ngā mate, pērā i te pānga o te arteriosclerosis, te thrombosis, me ētahi atu ki te hanganga o ngā toto me te hemodynamics, me te āwhina i te rangahau i ngā tikanga tātaritanga hou me ngā rautaki maimoatanga.
(III) Te Whakawhanui i te Pūtaiao Hauora
Kei roto i ngā whare taonga pūtaiao me te hangarau, ngā whare taonga me ētahi atu wāhi, ka whakatairangahia te mōhiotanga hauora tangata ki te marea, ka whakaatu mārama, ka whakaahua hoki i te mea ngaro o te tohanga toto, ka whakarei ake i te mōhiotanga o te marea ki te hiranga o te hauora o te ngakau, ā, ka whakapakari ake i te mōhiotanga tiaki hauora.
Iv. Ngā Tohutohu mō te Whakamahinga
Te whakahaere me te whakanoho: I te wā e whakahaere ana, me tūpato te whakahaere kia kore ai e tukinga, e wiri nui rānei. Whakatakotoria ki runga i tētahi tūāpapa whakaaturanga maroke, pumau hoki, kia mau ai te tauira.
Te horoi me te tiaki: Horoia te mata o te tauira i ia wā ki te whakamahi i te wai horoi ngawari me te kakahu ngohengohe haukū hei tango i te puehu me ngā paru. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā wai horoi waikura kaha, i ngā mea pakeke rānei hei waru i te tauira.
Ngā tikanga rokiroki: Mena e hiahiatia ana te rokiroki mō te wā roa, me whakanoho ki tētahi taiao e pai ana te hauhautanga, e tika ana te pāmahana me te haumākū, kia kore ai te tauira e pakaru i ngā āhuatanga taiao.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-03-2025