

Ngā āhuatanga mahi:
1. I whakanohoia te tūroro paerewa kua whakatauirahia ki te tūranga taha, ko te tuara e poutū ana ki te moenga, ko te māhunga e piko ana ki te uma o mua, ko ngā turi e piko ana ki te puku, ā, ko te tinana e piko ana.
2. Ka taea te neke i te hope. Ka pupuri te kaiwhakahaere i te upoko o te tūroro whakaari ki te ringa kotahi, me te hononga popliteal o ngā waewae e rua o raro ki te ringa kē. Ka taea te piko te tuaiwi ki te tawhiti e taea ana hei whakawhānui i te wāhi tuaiwi me te whakaoti i te pokanga.
3. He hanganga kiko hope tika, he tohu mata tinana mārama: E 1 ~ 5 ngā tuaiwi lumbar katoa (tinana tuaiwi, pereti āwhata tuaiwi, tukanga spinous), sacrum, hiatus sacral, koki sacral, hononga spinous superior, whitiki interspinous, ligamenta flandum, dura me te omentum, ā, ko te subomentum, te wāhi epidural, te awa sacral, te tuaiwi iliac superior muri, te hiwi iliac, te tukanga tuaiwi thoracic, me te tukanga tuaiwi lumbar i hangaia mai i ngā kiko o runga ake nei ka taea te tino pā.
4. Ka taea ngā mahi e whai ake nei: te whakamoe i te hope o te uaua, te poka i te hope o te uaua, te aukati epidural, te aukati io caudal, te aukati io sacral, te aukati io sympathetic hope.
5. Te āhua o te weronga o te hope: Ina tae te ngira weronga ki te ligamentum flavum i whakaatahia, ka piki ake te ātete, ā, ka puta he ahua pakari; ina pakaru te ngira weronga mā roto i te ligamentum flavum, ka kitea he ahua pouri, arā, ka tomo ki te wāhi epidural, ā, he pēhanga kino, ā, ka werohia te wai hei whakaata i te mate whakamoe epidural; Mā te whakaurunga anō o te ngira ka werohia te dura me te omentum, ā, ka puta he ahua pouri tuarua, arā, ka tomo ki te wāhi subomentum, ka whakaatahia te rere o te wai cerebrospinal, ā, ka whakaata te tukanga katoa i te āhua tūturu o te weronga o te hope haumanu.
Tākai: 1 wahi/pouaka, 77x62x33cm, 13kgs



- Te hanganga tika o te kiko hope me ngā tohu mārama o te mata o te tinana: 1 ki te 5 ngā vertebrae lumbar katoa (tinana vertebral, pereti vertebral arch, tukanga spinous), sacrum, kōhao sacral, koki sacral, hononga supraspinous, hononga interspinous, ligamentum flavum, tuaiwi pakeke. Ngā kiriuhi me te reticulum bead, tae atu ki te reticulum subdural, te wāhi epidural, me te awa sacral i hangaia e ngā kiko o runga ake nei; te tuaiwi iliac o runga, te iliac crest, te tukanga spinous thoracic, me te tukanga spinous lumbar.
- Ko ngā mahi e whai ake nei ka taea: te rongoā whakamoe hope, te pokanga hope, te aukati epidural, te aukati io caudal, te aukati io sacral, te aukati io sympathetic hope.
- He tauira hauora wero hope tangata, he rite tonu ki te rahi o te tangata. Ko tēnei tauira: 1:1 te ōwehenga o te tinana, he ngāwari, he tika te hanganga tinana o te tangata. Ka whakanohoia te tūroro kua whakaritea kia tū ki te taha kotahi, ko te tuara e poutū ana ki te mata o te moenga, ko te māhunga e piko ana ki mua ki te uma, ko ngā turi e piko ana ki te puku, ā, ko te tinana e piko ana.
- Ka taea te neke i te hope. Me kukume te kaiwhakahaere i te māhunga o te tūroro ki te ringa kotahi, ā, me pupuri ngā waewae o raro i te fossa popliteal ki te ringa kē, kia taea ai te kyphosis o te tuaiwi me te whakawhānui i te wāhi intervertebral hei whakaoti i te pokanga.
- He tūturu te whakatauira weronga lumbar: ina tae te ngira weronga ki te ligamentum flavum kua whakatauirahia, ka piki ake te ātete, ā, ka kitea te manawanui; ka mārama te ahua o te korenga o te ligamentum kōwhai, arā, ka uru ki te wāhi epidural, ā, ka puta he pēhanga kino (i tēnei wā, ko te weronga o te wai rongoā he rongoā epidural); ki te tomo tonu ki te ngira ka werohia te dura mater me te omentum, ka puta he ahua tuarua o te korenga o te korenga.


O mua: Tauira tūroro hiko paerewa mō te whakangungu wero whānui Panuku: Tauira whakangungu wero i te uma (tuara)