He tau nui whakaharahara te tau kua taha ake nei mō te whanaketanga o te matauranga horihori, ā, i te tukunga o ChatGPT i te ngahuru kua taha ake nei, i arotahihia ai te hangarau.
I roto i te ao mātauranga, kua ara ake te tautohetohe werawera mō te whakamahinga o te AI whakaputa uri i roto i te akomanga nā te whānuitanga me te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu kōrerorero i whakawhanakehia e OpenAI. Ko ētahi rohe, tae atu ki ngā kura o te Tāone o Niu Ioka, e aukati ana i tōna whakamahinga, ko ētahi e tautoko ana.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua whakarewahia he maha ngā taputapu kimi mātauranga horihori hei āwhina i ngā rohe me ngā whare wānanga ki te whakakore i te tinihanga mātauranga i puta mai i te hangarau.
I roto i te pūrongo a Te Whare Wānanga o Stanford mō te tau 2023, e tirohia whānuitia ana ngā au o te mātauranga horihori, mai i tana tūranga i roto i te rangahau mātauranga ki te ōhanga me te mātauranga.
I kitea i roto i te pūrongo, puta noa i ēnei tūranga katoa, kua paku piki ake te maha o ngā tūranga mahi e pā ana ki te AI, mai i te 1.7% o ngā tūranga mahi katoa i te tau 2021 ki te 1.9%. (Kāore i te whakaurua te ahuwhenua, te ngahere, te hī ika me te hopu manu.)
I roto i ngā wā, kei te kitea ngā tohu e rapu nui haere ana ngā kaitukumahi o Amerika i ngā kaimahi whai pūkenga e pā ana ki te AI, ā, ka pā kino pea tēnei ki ngā ākonga K-12. Tērā pea ka aro nui ngā kura ki ngā panonitanga o ngā tono a ngā kaitukumahi i a rātou e ngana ana ki te whakarite i ngā ākonga mō ngā mahi o te heke mai.
E tohu ana te pūrongo i te whai wāhi atu ki ngā akoranga pūtaiao rorohiko matatau hei tohu mō te hiahia pea ki te mātauranga horihori i roto i ngā kura K-12. Hei te tau 2022, ka hiahiatia e ngā kawanatanga e 27 kia tuku akoranga pūtaiao rorohiko ngā kura tuarua katoa.
E ai ki te pūrongo, kua piki ake te tapeke o te hunga e tango ana i te whakamātautau AP Computer Science puta noa i te motu mā te 1% i te tau 2021 ki te 181,040. Engari mai i te tau 2017, kua nui ake te mataku o te tipu: kua "piki ake te maha o ngā whakamātautau i tangohia mā te iwa ngā wā," e ai ki te pūrongo.
Kua kanorau ake hoki ngā ākonga e tango ana i ēnei whakamātautau, ā, kua piki ake te ōwehenga o ngā ākonga wāhine mai i te tata ki te 17% i te tau 2007 ki te tata ki te 31% i te tau 2021. Kua piki ake hoki te maha o ngā ākonga ehara i te mā e tango ana i te whakamātautau.
I whakaatuhia e te tāurangi tae noa ki te tau 2021, 11 ngā whenua kua whakamanahia, kua whakatinanahia hoki ngā marautanga matauranga K-12. Kei roto i ēnei ko Īnia, Haina, Belgium me Kōrea ki te Tonga. Kāore a USA i te rārangi. (He rerekē ki ētahi whenua, ko te marautanga o US ka whakatauhia e ngā kawanatanga takitahi me ngā rohe kura, kaua i te taumata ā-motu.) Me pēhea te pānga o te hinganga o SVB ki te mākete K-12. He pānga tō te pakaru o te Peeke Silicon Valley ki ngā pakihi hou me ngā pūtea whakangao. Ka tirohia e te hui tukutuku EdWeek Market Brief o te 25 o Paenga-whāwhā ngā pānga roa o te whakakorenga o te tari.
I tētahi atu taha, ko ngā Amerikana tonu te hunga tino ruarua mō ngā painga pea o te matauranga horihori, e ai ki te pūrongo. I kitea e te pūrongo e 35% anake o ngā Amerikana e whakapono ana he nui ake ngā painga o te whakamahi i ngā hua me ngā ratonga matauranga horihori i ngā ngoikoretanga.
E ai ki te pūrongo, i whakaputaina e ngā kaipūtaiao ngā tauira ako mīhini tōmua tino nui. Mai i te tau 2014, kua "whakahaerehia" e te umanga.
I te tau kua hipa, e 32 ngā tauira nui i tukuna e te umanga, ā, e 3 ngā tauira i tukuna e te ao mātauranga.
"Ko te waihanga i ngā pūnaha matauranga horihori hou e hiahiatia ana he nui rawa ngā raraunga me ngā rauemi kei a ngā kaitākaro ahumahi anō," te whakatau a te tāurangi.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-23-2023