He pūnaha rauropi matatini a Papatūānuku, ā, ko tō tātou tūranga i roto i tēnei whenua e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga maha. Mai i te hauora o te oneone ki te kounga o te hau ki te whanonga o ngā tipu me ngā moroiti, he mea nui te mārama ki tō tātou ao tūroa me ōna atu kainoho kia ora ai tātou. I te haere tonu o te huringa o te āhuarangi, ka nui ake te hiranga o te ako i te taiao me ōna momo ora kanorau.
I te marama o Oketopa 2023, ka whakarewahia mana e te Advanced Photon Source (APS), he whare kaiwhakamahi i roto i te Tari Pūtaiao i te Argonne National Laboratory o te Tari Pūngao o Amerika (DOE), tētahi kaupapa hou hei whakawhānui ake i ngā āheinga rangahau me te tātari koiora me te taiao i ngā taiwhanga matua o te ao. Mara hihi-X. Nō nā tata nei i whakaaetia ai tētahi kamupene ko eBERlight te ingoa, mai i te kaupapa Rangahau Koiora me te Taiao (BER) o te Tari Pūngao o Amerika. Ko te whāinga he hono i ngā kairangahau e whakahaere ana i ngā whakamātautau i runga i te kaupapa BER ki ngā rauemi pūtaiao hihi-X matua o te ao o te APS. Mā te whakawhānui ake i te urunga atu ki ngā āheinga kanorau o te APS, e tumanako ana ngā kaipūtaiao eBERlight ki te kimi i ngā tikanga pūtaiao hou me te kukume mai i ngā rōpū kairangahau hou e whai pānga ana ki te tūhura i ngā tirohanga hou mō te ao e noho nei tātou.
"He whai wāhitanga tēnei ki te waihanga i tētahi mea hou kāore anō kia kitea i roto i te APS i mua," te kī a Caroline Michalska, he tohunga karaihe pūmua i roto i te Argonne National Laboratory, te kaiārahi o te mahi i runga i te eBERlight. â�<“我们正在扩大准入范围，以适应更多的生物和环境研究，并且由于该计划是如此新，因此将使用该设施的科学家正在帮助我们开发它。” â�<“我们正在扩大准入范围，以适应更多的生物和环境研究，并且由于该计刂，更计”划，更天"Kei te whakawhānui ake mātou i te urunga atu ki ngā rangahau koiora me te taiao, ā, nā te mea he kaupapa hou rawa tēnei, kei te āwhina mai ngā kaipūtaiao ka whakamahi i te whare ki te whakawhanake i tēnei kaupapa."
Mai i tōna whakatūnga i te tekau tau atu i 1990, ko APS te kaiārahi i roto i te mara o te "macromolecular crystallography" i roto i te rangahau koiora. Kei te whakamahi ngā kaipūtaiao i tēnei hangarau hei ako atu mō ngā mate pipiri me ngā huaketo hei whakatakoto i te turanga mō ngā kano kano me ngā maimoatanga. Ko te whāinga o APS inaianei ko te whakawhānui i tōna angitu ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te ao me te pūtaiao taiao.
Ko tētahi raruraru o tēnei whānuitanga ko te kore mōhio o te nuinga o ngā kaipūtaiao koiora me te taiao ki ngā āheinga o te APS ki te āwhina i a rātou ki te whakatairanga i ā rātou rangahau, ā, kāore hoki i te mōhio ki te tukanga whakaputa hihi-X kanapa o tētahi mea. Waihoki, he maha ngā kaipūtaiao kāore e mōhio ko tēhea o ngā teihana whakamātautau APS maha, e kiia nei ko ngā beamlines, te mea pai rawa atu mō ā rātou whakamātautau, nā te mea kua arotauhia ia teihana mō tētahi pūtaiao me te hangarau motuhake.
I kī a Michalska koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi ai a eBERlight. I whakaahuahia e ia he pūnaha mariko i hangaia hei hono i ngā kaipūtaiao ki ngā hangarau tika i te ara APS tika. Ka tukuna e ngā kairangahau ngā whakaaro ki ngā kaimahi o eBERlight, ā, mā rātou e āwhina ki te whakarite i te hoahoa whakamātautau me te hongere tika hei whakahaere i te rangahau kua whakaarohia. I kī ia nā te kanorau o ngā āheinga o te APS, ka pā pea a eBERlight ki ngā wāhanga maha o te koiora me te pūtaiao taiao.
"Kei te titiro mātou ki ngā mea e akohia ana e ngā kairangahau BER, me pēhea hoki e taea ai e mātou te tautoko i taua rangahau," tana kī. â�<“其中一些研究人员从未使用过APS 等同步加速器。 â�<“其中一些研究人员从未使用过APS 等同步加速器。"Kāore anō ētahi o ēnei kairangahau kia whakamahi i tētahi synchrotron pēnei i te APS."Ka ako rātou i ngā taputapu e wātea ana, me ngā pātai pūtaiao ka taea te whakautu ki APS, kāore e taea te mahi i hea atu."
"He whai wāhitanga tēnei ki te hanga i tētahi mea hou kāore anō kia kitea i roto i te APS i mua. Kei te whakawhānui ake mātou i te whānuitanga o ngā rangahau koiora me te taiao, ā, nā te mea he rangahau hou tēnei, kei te āwhina mai ngā kaipūtaiao ka whakamahi i te whare ki te whakawhanake i te kaupapa." — Caroline Michalska, Argonne National Laboratory
Mō te pūtaiao motuhake ka whakatairangahia e eBERlight, i kī a Michalska ka uru atu ngā mea katoa mai i te rangahau oneone ki te whakatipu tipu, te hanganga kapua me ngā wahie koiora. I tāpirihia e Stefan Vogt, te kaiwhakahaere tuarua o te APS X-ray Science Division, te huringa wai ki te rārangi, me te kī he mea nui ēnei mōhiohio hei mārama ake i ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi e huri haere ana.
"Kei te ako mātou i ngā pātai e pā ana ki te pūtaiao āhuarangi, ā, me haere tonu tā mātou ako i aua pātai," te kī a Vogt. â�<“我们需要了解如何应对气候变化对环境的深远影响。” â�<“我们需要了解如何应对气候变化对环境的深远影响。”"Me mārama tātou me pēhea te whawhai ki ngā hua kino o te huringa āhuarangi i te taiao."
Ahakoa i whakarewahia mana a eBERlight i te marama o Oketopa, ka noho tonu a APS i runga i te tau roa hei wāhanga o te whakahoutanga whānui o te whare. I roto i tēnei wā, ka mahi te tīma ki te rangahau me te whakawhanake i tētahi pūnaha tauira koiora me te taiao, te whakawhanake i ngā pātengi raraunga, me te whakahaere i te toro atu ki te kaupapa.
Ina hoki mai anō a APS ki te ipurangi i te tau 2024, ka tino whānui ake ōna āheinga. Ka uru te tīma eBERlight ki ngā whakaaetanga roa me ngā hongere APS 13 e tohu ana i te whānuitanga o ngā hangarau. Ka whai wāhi atu hoki ngā kaipūtaiao e mahi ana mā eBERlight ki ngā rauemi Argonne, pērā i te Argonne Computing Facility, kei reira ngā rorohiko nui o te Tari Pūtaiao o te DOE me ngā rorohiko nui o te taiwhanga, me te Center for Advanced Protein Characterization, te wāhi e whakatiotia ai ngā pūmua me te whakarite mō te tātaritanga.
I te whanaketanga o te kaupapa, ka whakamahia ngā hononga ki ētahi atu whakaurunga kaiwhakamahi o te Tari Pūtaiao o te DOE, pērā i te Taiwhanga Pūtaiao Taiao o te Taiwhanga Motu o Pacific Northwest me te Joint Genome Institute i Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
"E hiahiatia ana he kāinga hei whakatipu i tētahi tamaiti, engari e hiahiatia ana he kāinga nui ake hei whakaoti rapanga pūtaiao," te kī a te tohunga ahupūngao o Argonne, a Zou Finfrock, he mema nō te tīma eBERlight. â�<“我喜欢eBERlight的多面性，因为它致力于建立一个综合平台，促进跨生物、地球和玑境系统的称系统的私 â�<“我喜欢eBERlight的多面性，因为它致力于建立一个综合平台，促进跨生物、地球和玑境系统的称系统的私"He tino pai ki ahau te maha o ngā āhuatanga o eBERlight, e whai ana hoki ki te waihanga i tētahi tūāpapa whakauru e whakatairanga ana i te rangahau pūtaiao ki ngā pūnaha koiora, whenua, me te taiao."He māmā noa iho te ahua, engari he nui rawa te whānuitanga me te pānga pea."
E ai ki a Ken Kemner, he tohunga ahupūngao matua, he kaiārahi rōpū hoki i te Argonne National Laboratory, kua maha ngā tau e titohia ana te whakaaro mō te eBERlight. E 27 tau te roa o te mahi a Kemner ki te APS, ā, ko te nuinga o aua tau i pau ki te hono i ngā kairangahau taiao ki ngā rauemi a te whare. Ināianei ka haere tonu a eBERlight i tēnei mahi i runga i te tauine nui ake, e ai ki tāna. Kei te tumanako ia ki te kite i ngā putanga hou ka puta mai i roto i te rangahau mō ngā hau kati kōtuhi, ngā pūnaha rauropi repo, me ngā taunekeneke o ngā tipu me ngā moroiti ki te oneone me te paru.
Ko te kī ki te angitu o eBERlight, e ai ki a Kemner, ko te whakangungu i ngā kaipūtaiao synchrotron, tae atu ki ngā kaipūtaiao koiora me te taiao.
"Me whakangungu ngā tohunga hihi-X kia pai ake ai te mārama ki ngā raruraru pūtaiao taiao, me te urutau i te hangarau kia pai ake ai te whakaoti rapanga rangahau taiao," tana kī. â�<“您还必须教育环境科学家了解光源设施对于解决这些问题有多么出色。 â�<“您还必须教育环境科学家了解光源设施对于解决这些问题有多么出色。"Me whakaako hoki e koe ngā kaipūtaiao taiao mō te pai o ngā pūtake mārama ki te whakaoti rapanga.""E mahia ana tēnei hei whakaiti i ngā arai ki te kukume i a rātou."
I kī a Laurent Chapon, te kaiwhakahaere tuarua o te Photon Science Laboratory me te kaiwhakahaere o APS, ko te tikanga o te mahere hou he whakawātea i te urunga atu ki te APS me ōna āheinga.
"Kei roto i tēnei mahere he karere nui ko te APS he rauemi nui mō te motu, ka taea te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa hei āwhina i te whakaoti rapanga nui, i tēnei wā ko ngā raruraru taiao me te koiora," te kī a Chapon. â�<“eBERlight将为寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决方。 â�<“eBERlight将为寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决方。"Ka whakaratohia e eBERlight he otinga whānui mō ngā kaipūtaiao e rapu ana ki te whakaoti rapanga pūtaiao koiora e whai pānga ana ki te mahi."
"Ko tāku tumanako, ahakoa ngā wero nui e pā ana ki ngā kaipūtaiao, ka taea e APS te āwhina i a rātou," tana kī. â�<“这些挑战影响着我们每个人。” â�<“这些挑战影响着我们每个人。”"E pā ana ēnei take ki a tātou katoa."
Mā te Argonne Leadership Computing Facility ka taea e te hapori pūtaiao me te hangarau te whakamahi i ngā pūmanawa rorohiko nui hei whakatairanga i te kimi me te māramatanga taketake puta noa i te whānuitanga o ngā marautanga. E tautokona ana e te kaupapa Rangahau Rorohiko Pūtaiao Matatau (ASCR) a te Tari Pūngao o Amerika (DOE), ko ALCF tētahi o ngā pokapū rorohiko matua e rua a te DOE e whakatapua ana ki te pūtaiao tuwhera.
Ko te Pūtake Whakaahua Matatau (APS) a te Tari Pūtaiao o te Tari Pūngao o Amerika i te Whare Taiwhanga ā-Motu o Argonne tētahi o ngā pūtake hihi-X tino hua o te ao. Ka whakaratohia e te APS ngā hihi-X kanapa teitei ki tētahi rōpū kairangahau kanorau i roto i te pūtaiao rauemi, te matū, te ahupūngao matū whakakōpikopiko, ngā pūtaiao ora me te taiao, me te rangahau tono. He pai ēnei hihi-X mō te ako i ngā rauemi me ngā hanganga koiora; te tohatoha o ngā huānga; ngā āhua matū, aukume me te hiko; me te whānuitanga o ngā pūnaha hangarau nui, mai i ngā pākahiko ki ngā pūwero werohanga, he mea nui ki te whanaketanga ōhanga, hangarau me te ōhanga o tō tātou whenua. me te pūtake o te oranga rauemi. I ia tau, neke atu i te 5,000 ngā kairangahau e whakamahi ana i te APS ki te whakaputa i te neke atu i te 2,000 ngā tuhinga, e whakaatu ana i ngā kitenga nui me te whakaoti rapanga i ngā hanganga pūmua koiora nui atu i tētahi atu kaiwhakamahi o ngā whare rangahau hihi-X. Ko ngā hangarau auaha a ngā kaipūtaiao me ngā miihini APS te pūtake o te whanaketanga o ngā whakatere me ngā pūtake mārama. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā taputapu whakauru e whakaputa ana i ngā hihi-X tino kanapa e arohia ana e ngā kairangahau, ngā karu arotahi e arotahi ana i ngā hihi-X ki raro ki ētahi nanometer, ngā taputapu e whakanui ana i te taunekeneke o ngā hihi-X me te tauira e akohia ana, me ngā taputapu e kohikohi ana, e hanga ana hoki i ngā pūmanawa hihi-X. Whakahaerehia ngā rahinga nui o ngā raraunga mai i ngā rangahau APS.
I whakamahia e tēnei rangahau ngā rauemi mai i te Advanced Photon Source, he whare kaiwhakamahi mō te Tari Pūtaiao o te DOE e whakahaerehia ana e te Argonne National Laboratory o te Tari Pūtaiao o te DOE i raro i te Nama Kirimana DE-AC02-06CH11357.
E whakapau kaha ana a Argonne National Laboratory ki te whakaoti rapanga pūtaiao me te hangarau ā-motu. Ko Argonne National Laboratory, te taiwhanga ā-motu tuatahi i te Hononga o Amerika, e whakahaere ana i ngā rangahau pūtaiao taketake me ngā rangahau pūtaiao hou i roto i te nuinga o ngā kaupapa pūtaiao. Ka mahi tahi ngā kairangahau o Argonne National Laboratory me ngā kairangahau mai i ngā rau o ngā kamupene, ngā whare wānanga, me ngā tari ā-motu, ā-rohe me ngā tari ā-tāone hei āwhina i a rātou ki te whakaoti rapanga motuhake, ki te whakatairanga i te kaiārahi pūtaiao o Amerika, me te hanga i tētahi heke mai pai ake mō te motu. Neke atu i te 60 ngā iwi o Argonne e mahi ana, ā, e whakahaerehia ana e Argonne LLC i Chicago, he wāhanga o te Tari Pūtaiao o te Tari Pūngao o Amerika.
Ko te Tari Pūtaiao o te Tari Pūngao o Amerika te kaituku pūtea nui rawa atu mō te rangahau pūtaiao ā-tinana i te Hononga o Amerika, ā, kei te mahi tonu rātou ki te aro atu ki ētahi o ngā wero nui rawa atu o tō tātou wā. Mō ētahi atu kōrero, tirohia te https://energygy.gov/science.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-06-2023