Ka tīmata ngā whare rongoā me ngā tari tākuta ki te tuku i te kano ārai mate rewharewha 2023-2024 i tēnei marama. I tēnei wā, ka taea e ētahi tāngata te whiwhi i tētahi atu kano ārai mate mō ngā mate manawa: te kano ārai mate RSV hou.
"Ki te taea e koe te hoatu i te wā kotahi anake, me hoatu i te wā kotahi," te kī a te tohunga mate pāwera a Amesh Adalja, MD, he kaipūtaiao matua i te Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. He tino pai. "Ko te āhuatanga pai ko te werohanga ki ngā ringaringa rerekē, engari ko te werohanga i te wā kotahi ka nui ake ngā pānga taha pērā i te mamae o te ringaringa, te ngenge me te kore whakamarie."
Anei ngā mea me mōhio koe mō ngā kano ārai mate e rua, me te pānga o tētahi kano ārai mate COVID-19 hou e puta mai ana i te mutunga o te ngahuru ki tō mahere werohanga.
"I ia tau, ka whakawhanakehia te kano ārai mate rewharewha mai i ngā huaketo rewharewha i horapa i te mutunga o te wā rewharewha o te tau kua hipa," te kōrero a William Schaffner, MD, ahorangi rongoā ārai mate i te Kura Rongoā o te Whare Wānanga o Vanderbilt i Nashville, ki a Weaver. "Koia te take me whiwhi te katoa e 6 marama te pakeke, neke atu rānei, i te werohanga rewharewha ā-tau i mua i te wā rewharewha."
Kua tīmata ngā whare rongoā pēnei i a Walgreens me CVS ki te hoko i ngā werohanga rewharewha. Ka taea e koe te whakarite i tētahi wā hui ki te whare rongoā, ki te paetukutuku rānei o te whare rongoā.
Mai i te ono marama te pakeke, me whiwhi te nuinga o te tangata i te werohanga rewharewha ā-tau. Ahakoa kua puta ngā whakatūpato o mua mō te hangarau werohanga rewharewha e ahu mai ana i te hua manu, ko ēnei whakatūpato mō te hunga mate pāwera ki te hua manu.
"I ngā wā o mua, i tūtohutia kia whakamahia ētahi atu ārai mō ngā werohanga rewharewha hua manu mō te hunga kua pāngia e te mate pāwera kino ki ngā hua manu," te kōrero a te kaikorero mō te Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ki a Verveer. "I pōti te Komiti Tohutohu Werohanga a te CDC kia whiwhi te hunga mate pāwera hua manu i tētahi werohanga rewharewha (he hua manu, he hua manu rānei) e tika ana mō ō rātou tau me te āhua hauora. Haunga te tūtohutanga kia werohangahia ki tētahi werohanga, kāore e tūtohutia ana i ēnei rā. Kia mau ki ētahi atu ārai haumaru mō ō werohanga rewharewha."
Mena kua pāngia koe e te mate pāwera nui ki te werohanga rewharewha i mua, he mate pāwera rānei koe ki ngā kai pēnei i te gelatin (haunga ngā hua manu), kāore pea koe e pai mō te werohanga rewharewha. Ko ētahi tāngata e pāngia ana e te mate Guillain-Barré, kāore pea e tika mō te werohanga rewharewha. Heoi, he maha ngā momo werohanga rewharewha, nō reira kōrero ki tō tākuta kia kitea ai mēnā he kōwhiringa haumaru māu.
E ai ki ngā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), me whakaaro ētahi tāngata ki te werohanga i te wā e taea ai, tae atu ki te marama o Ākuhata:
Engari ko te nuinga o te iwi me tatari tae noa ki te ngahuru kia whiwhi ai i te parenga pai rawa atu mō te rewharewha, inā koa ko ngā pakeke 65 tau te pakeke, me ngā wāhine hapu i roto i ō rātou toru marama tuatahi me te tuarua.
"Kāore au i te tūtohu kia whiwhi wawe rawa i te werohanga rewharewha nā te mea ka heke tōna parenga i te roanga o te wā, nō reira ko Oketopa taku e tūtohu ana," te kī a Adalja.
Mena he pai te mahi mō tāu mahere, ka whiwhi pea koe i te kano ārai mate rewharewha i te wā kotahi me te kano ārai mate RSV.
He maha ngā momo o te kano ārai mate rewharewha, tae atu ki te rehu ihu kua whakaaetia mō te hunga kei waenganui i te 2 ki te 49 tau te pakeke. Mō te hunga kei raro iho i te 65 tau te pakeke, kāore te Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) e tūtohu ana i tētahi kano ārai mate rewharewha ki tētahi atu. Heoi, me whiwhi te hunga 65 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei, i tētahi horopeta teitei ake o te werohanga rewharewha hei tiaki pai ake. Kei roto i ēnei ko te kano ārai mate rewharewha horopeta teitei o Fluzone quadrivalent, te kano ārai mate rewharewha recombinant quadrivalent Flublok me te kano ārai mate rewharewha adjuvanted Fluad quadrivalent.
Ko te huaketo respiratory syncytial (RSV) he huaketo noa e puta ai ngā tohu ngawari, rite ki te makariri. Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka ora i roto i te wiki, i ngā wiki e rua rānei. Engari ko ngā pēpi me ngā kaumātua he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te huaketo respiratory syncytial kino, ā, me kawe ki te hōhipera.
Nō nā tata nei i whakaaetia e te Tari Kai me te Rongoā o Amerika (FDA) te werohanga tuatahi mō te RSV. Ka wātea a Abrysvo, i hangaia e Pfizer Inc., me Arexvy, i hangaia e GlaxoSmithKline Plc, i ngā tari tākuta me ngā whare rongoā i waenganui o Ākuhata. I panuitia e Walgreens ka taea e te iwi te tīmata ki te whakarite wā mō te werohanga RSV.
E āhei ana ngā pakeke 60 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei, ki te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate RSV, ā, e taunaki ana te CDC kia kōrerohia tuatahitia te kano ārai mate me tō tākuta.
Kāore te tari i tūtohu tonu i te kano kano nā te mea he tūponotanga o te fibrillation atrial onge, ngā raruraru totoka o te ngakau me te mate Guillain-Barre onge.
Nō nā tata nei anō i tūtohu te CDC kia whiwhi ngā tamariki katoa kei raro iho i te 8 marama e tomo ana ki tō rātou wā tuatahi o te mate RSV i te rongoā werohanga hou kua whakaaetia, arā, ko Beyfortus (nirsevimab). Ka āhei hoki ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 19 marama te pakeke e kiia tonu ana he ngoikore ki te mate RSV kino. E matapaetia ana ka whakahaerehia ngā werohanga i tēnei ngahuru.
E ai ki ngā tākuta, me werohanga wawe tonu te hunga e tika ana kia whiwhi i te kano ārai mate hei tiaki i a rātou anō i mua i te tīmatanga o te wā RSV, e tīmata ana i te marama o Hepetema, ā, ka roa tae noa ki te puna.
"Me whiwhi te iwi i te kano ārai mate RSV i te wā tonu e wātea ana nā te mea kāore e roa mō te wā kotahi," te kī a Adalja.
"Ka taea e koe te tiki i te werohanga rewharewha me te werohanga RSV i te rā kotahi. Kia rite mō te mamae o te ringa," te tāpiri a Adalja.
I te marama o Hune, i pōti ngātahi te komiti tohutohu a te FDA ki te whakawhanake i tētahi kano kano COVID-19 hou hei tiaki i te momo XBB.1.5. Mai i taua wā, kua whakaaetia e te FDA ngā kano kano hou mai i a Pfizer me Moderna e tiaki ana hoki i te BA.2.86 me te EG.5.
Ka whakatakoto ngā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i ngā taunakitanga mō te āheinga o te tangata ki te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate COVID-19 i te wā kotahi me ngā werohanga rewharewha me te RSV.
Ahakoa me tatari te nuinga o te tangata tae noa ki te marama o Hepetema, o Oketopa rānei, kia whiwhi ai i te werohanga rewharewha, ka taea e koe te tiki i tētahi inaianei. Kei te wātea hoki ngā kano ārai mate RSV, ā, ka taea te hoatu i ngā wā katoa o te tau.
Me kapi ēnei werohanga e te inihua. Kāore he inihua? Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio mō ngā wāhi werohanga kore utu, waea atu ki te 311, rapua rānei mā te waehere poutapeta i findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov kia kitea ai he maha ngā werohanga kore utu i tētahi Pokapū Hauora Whai Tohu ā-Motu e tata ana ki a koe.
Nā Fran Kritz He kairīpoata hauora motuhake a Fran Kritz, he tohunga ia ki te hauora kaihoko me ngā kaupapa here hauora. He kaituhi o mua ia mō Forbes me US News & World Report.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-16-2023