WASHINGTON – He tuhinga rangahau nui i whakaputaina e te Kura Rongoā me te Tari Koiora o Te Whare Wānanga o Howard e tirotiro ana i te horapa tonu o ngā whakaahua whakahāwea iwi me te whakahāwea ira tangata o te whanaketanga o te tangata ki te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi ahurea i roto i ngā pāpāho rongonui, te mātauranga me te pūtaiao.
Ko Rui Diogo, Ph.D., Ahorangi Tuarua o te Rongoā, me Fatima Jackson, Ph.D., Ahorangi Koiora, te kaiārahi o te tīma rangahau maha-mātauranga a Howard, ā, tokotoru ngā tauira hauora i roto i ēnei: ko Adeyemi Adesomo, ko Kimberley, ko S. Farmer, me Rachel J. Kim. Ko te tuhinga "Not Just the Past: Racist and Sexist Prejudices Still Permeate Biology, Anthropology, Medicine, and Education" i puta i roto i te putanga hou o te hautaka pūtaiao rongonui Evolutionary Anthropology.
"Ahakoa he ariā noa iho te nuinga o ngā kōrero mō tēnei kaupapa, he taunakitanga tika, he taunakitanga mārama hoki tā mātou tuhinga mō te āhua o te kaikiri ā-pūnaha me te whakahāwea ira tangata," te kī a Diogo, te kaituhi matua o te tuhinga hautaka. "Ehara i te mea i roto i te ahurea rongonui anake, engari i roto hoki i ngā whare taonga me ngā pukapuka ako, kei te kite tonu tātou i ngā whakaahuatanga o te whanaketanga o te tangata hei ia rārangi mai i te hunga kiri mangu, e kiia ana he 'taketake' ake ki te hunga kiri mārama, he 'māori' ake e whakaaturia ana i roto i te tuhinga."
E ai ki a Jackson, ko te whakaahuatanga pumau, kāore hoki i te tika o te taupori me te whanaketanga i roto i ngā tuhinga pūtaiao e whakapohehe ana i te tirohanga pono mō te rerekētanga koiora tangata.
I haere tonu ia: "Kua roa nei e mōhiotia ana ēnei hapa, ā, ko te mea kei te mau tonu mai i tētahi whakatipuranga ki tētahi whakatipuranga e kī ana tera pea he mahi anō tā te kaikiri me te whakahāwea ira tangata i roto i tō tātou hapori – te 'mā', te mana rangatira o te tāne me te aukati i ngā 'ētahi atu'.". mai i ngā wāhanga maha o te hapori.
Hei tauira, e whakaatu ana te tuhinga i ngā whakaahua o ngā kōiwi tangata nā te tohunga paleo rongonui a John Gurch, e whakaatuhia ana i te Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History i Washington, DC. E ai ki ngā kairangahau, e tohu ana tēnei whakaahua i te "haere whakamua" rārangi o te whanaketanga o te tangata mai i te kiri pouri ki te kiri mārama. E tohu ana te pepa he hē tēnei whakaahua, me te kī he tata ki te 14 ōrau noa iho o te hunga e ora ana i ēnei rā e kī ana he "mā". E kī ana hoki ngā kairangahau ko te ariā tonu o te iwi he wāhanga o tētahi atu kōrero hē, nā te mea kāore he iwi i roto i ngā mea ora o tō tātou momo.
"E whakaiti ana ēnei whakaahua i te uauatanga o tō tātou whanaketanga, tae atu ki tō tātou hītori whanaketanga o nāianei," te kī a Kimberly Farmer, he tauira hauora tau tuatoru, te kaituhi tahi o te pepa.
I āta tirotirohia e ngā kaituhi o te tuhinga ngā whakaahuatanga o te whanaketanga: ngā whakaahua mai i ngā tuhinga pūtaiao, ngā whare taonga me ngā wāhi tuku iho ahurea, ngā tuhinga me ngā whakaaturanga pouaka whakaata, ngā pukapuka hauora, tae atu ki ngā rauemi mātauranga kua kitea e te miriona o ngā tamariki huri noa i te ao. E kī ana te pepa kua noho te kaikiri pūnaha me te whakahāwea ira tangata mai i ngā rā tōmua o te ao tangata, ā, ehara i te mea motuhake ki ngā whenua o te Hauāuru.
I whakatūria te Whare Wānanga o Howard i te tau 1867, he whare wānanga rangahau tūmataiti me ngā kāreti me ngā kura e 14. E ako ana ngā ākonga i roto i ngā kaupapa paetahi, paerua me ngā kaupapa ngaio neke atu i te 140. I roto i te whai i te hiranga o te pono me te mahi, kua puta i te whare wānanga ētahi Tohunga Schwartzman e rua, ētahi Tohunga Marshall e whā, ētahi Tohunga Rhodes e whā, ētahi Tohunga Truman e 12, ētahi Tohunga Pickering e 25, me ētahi Tohu Fulbright e neke atu i te 165. He nui ake hoki ngā Tohu PhD Āhurika-Amerika kua puta i a Howard i runga i te kāmpus. He nui ake ngā kaiwhiwhi i tētahi atu whare wānanga o Amerika. Mō ētahi atu kōrero mō Te Whare Wānanga o Howard, tirohia te www.howard.edu.
Ka taea e tā mātou tīma whanaungatanga ā-iwi te āwhina i a koe ki te hono atu ki ngā tohunga kaiako me te whakautu i ngā pātai mō ngā purongo me ngā huihuinga o Te Whare Wānanga o Howard.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-08-2023