• Tauira Anatomi o te Whatukuhu 3-Wāhanga – Kei roto ko te wāhanga whakawhiti o te whatukuhu tangata, te hanganga taipitopito o te wae whatukuhu, me te tirohanga tata o te glomerulus (glomerulus whatukuhu), he tino pai tēnei tauira mō te ako hauora mō te hanganga o te whatukuhu.
• Pukapuka Ārahi mō te Hua – He mea hanga ā-ringa tēnei tauira, kua tohua ia wāhanga o te tauira whatukuhu ki ngā tae rerekē, ā, kei roto hoki he pukapuka ārahi taipitopito hei whakarite i te tika o te whakaako me te whakaatu.
• Whakanui Tauine – Ka whakanuia ia wāhanga hei whakaatu i ngā taipitopito pēnei i te cortex whatukuhu, te medulla, ngā ngongo proximal, ngā ngongo distal, me ngā pyramids medullary, kia māmā ake ai te tirotiro me te ako i te hanganga moroiti o ngā glomeruli me ngā ngongo whatukuhu.
• Ngā Rauemi me te Mahi Toi – He mea hanga te tauira whatukuhu tangata mai i te rauemi PVC kore-paitini, he mea ngāwari ki te horoi. He taipitopito peita-ā-ringa tino ātaahua kei roto i te tauira, kia kitea ai ngā āhuatanga tūturu o ia wāhanga.
• Whānuitanga Whakamahinga – He mea hanga motuhake mā ngā ākonga, ngā kaiako, ngā nēhi, me ngā tohunga hauora, e whakarato ana tēnei tauira i tētahi whakamārama ngāwari mō te tātari whatukuhu, te mahi nephron, me ngā tukanga tohanga toto whatukuhu, ā, he taputapu pai rawa atu tēnei mō te ako i te hanganga tinana.

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Wā tuku: Oketopa-16-2026