E kī ana tētahi tuhinga ētita hou nā tētahi mema o te Kura Nēhi o Te Whare Wānanga o Colorado i tuhi tahi, ko te korenga nui o ngā kaiako nēhi puta noa i te motu ka taea te whakatika i tētahi wāhanga mā te whakaaroaro, mā te whai wā rānei ki te tātari me te aromatawai i ngā hua hei whakaaro i ngā kōwhiringa kē atu. He akoranga hītori tēnei. I te tau 1973, i tuhi te kaituhi a Robert Heinlein: "Ko te whakatupuranga e kore e aro ki te hītori, kāore he hītori, kāore hoki he heke mai."
E mea ana ngā kaituhi o te tuhinga, "Mā te whakatipu i te tikanga o te whakaaroaro ka āwhina i te whakawhanake i te mōhiotanga kare ā-roto ki te mōhio ki a ia anō, te whakaaroaro anō i ngā mahi, te whakawhanake i tētahi tirohanga pai ake, me te kite i te pikitia whānui, ā, mā reira ka tautoko i ngā rauemi o roto, kaua e whakaiti."
Etita, “Te Mahi Whakaaroaro mō ngā Kaiako: Te Waihanga i ngā Taiao Mātauranga Tupuora,” nā Gail Armstrong, PhD, DNP, ACNS-BC, RN, CNE, FAAN, Kura o te Nēhi, Te Whare Wānanga o Colorado. Ko te Kāreti Rongoā o Anschut a Gwen Sherwood, PhD, RN, FAAN, ANEF, Te Whare Wānanga o North Carolina i te Kura Nēhi o Chapel Hill, te kaituhi tahi o tēnei ētita i roto i te Journal of Nursing Education o Hōngongoi 2023.
E whakaatu ana ngā kaituhi i te korenga o ngā nēhi me ngā kaiwhakaako nēhi i te Hononga o Amerika. I kitea e ngā tohunga kua heke te maha o ngā nēhi mā te neke atu i te 100,000 i waenga i te tau 2020 me te tau 2021, koinei te hekenga nui rawa atu i roto i ngā tekau tau e whā. E matapaetia ana hoki e ngā tohunga, i te tau 2030, "ka raru nui ngā whenua e 30 i ngā nēhi rēhita." Ko tētahi wāhanga o tēnei korenga nā te korenga o ngā kaiako.
E ai ki te American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), e 92,000 ngā ākonga whai tohu kei te whakakorehia e ngā kura nēhi nā te iti o te tahua, te pikinga o te whakataetae mō ngā mahi haumanu me te korenga o ngā kaiako. I kitea e te AACN ko te reiti wātea o ngā kaiako nēhi ā-motu he 8.8%. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ko ngā take mahi, ngā tono whakaako, te hurihanga o ngā kaimahi me te pikinga o ngā tono ākonga ka whai wāhi ki te ngenge o ngā kaiako. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka taea e te ngenge te arahi ki te hekenga o te whai wāhi, te hihiri me te auahatanga.
Ko ētahi kawanatanga, pērā i a Colorado, e tuku ana i te whiwhinga taake $1,000 ki ngā tohunga hauora e hiahia ana ki te whakaako. Heoi, e kī ana a Armstrong rāua ko Sherwood ko te huarahi nui ake hei whakapai ake i te ahurea kaiako ko te mahi whakaaroaro.
"He rautaki tipu whānui tēnei e titiro whakamuri ana, e titiro whakamua ana, e arotake ana i ngā wheako hei whakaaro i ngā huarahi kē atu mō ngā āhuatanga ā muri ake nei," te tuhituhi a ngā kaituhi.
"Ko te mahi whakaaroaro he huarahi āta whakaarohia, āta whakaaroaro hoki, ā, he huarahi pūnaha hoki ki te mārama ki tētahi āhuatanga mā te whakaahua i ngā kaupapa nui, me te pātai me pēhea te hononga ki ngā whakapono, ngā uara me ngā mahi a te tangata."
Ina hoki, e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau kua roa ngā ākonga nēhi e whakamahi angitu ana i ngā mahi whakaaroaro hei "whakaiti i te ahotea me te manukanuka, me te whakapai ake i tā rātou ako, pūkenga, me te mōhio ki a rātou anō."
Me ngana anō hoki ngā kaiako ki te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi whakaaroaro ōkawa i roto i ngā rōpū iti, i ngā rōpū whaimana rānei, me te whakaaro, te tuhituhi rānei mō ngā raruraru me ngā otinga pea, e ai ki ngā kaituhi. Ka taea e ngā mahi whakaaroaro takitahi a ngā kaiako te arahi ki ngā mahi tahi, mahi tahi mō te hapori whānui o ngā kaiako. Ko ētahi kaiako e whakamahi ana i ngā mahi whakaaroaro hei wāhanga auau o ngā hui kaiako.
"Ina mahi ia mema o te kaiako ki te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga ki a ia anō, ka taea te huri i te tuakiri o te umanga nēhi katoa," te kī a ngā kaituhi.
E kī ana ngā kaituhi kia whakamātauhia e ngā kaiako tēnei mahi i roto i ngā huarahi e toru: i mua i te whakaae ki tētahi mahere, te hui tahi ki te whakarite i ngā mahi me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kia kite ai i ngā mea i pai te haere me ngā mea ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā wā kei te heke mai.
E ai ki ngā kaituhi, mā te whakaaroaro ka taea e ngā kaiako te "mārama whānui ake, hōhonu ake" me te "māramatanga hōhonu".
E ai ki ngā kaiārahi mātauranga mā te whakaaroaro whānui mā te mahi whānui ka mārama ake te hononga i waenga i ngā uara o ngā kaiako me ā rātou mahi, ā, ko te tumanako ka taea e ngā kaiako te whakaako tonu i te whakatipuranga o ngā kaimahi hauora e whai ake nei.
"Nā te mea he mahi pono, kua roa nei e whakamatautauria ana tēnei e ngā ākonga nēhi, kua tae ki te wā kia whakamahia e ngā nēhi ngā taonga o tēnei tikanga hei painga mō rātou anō," te kī a Armstrong rāua ko Sherwood.
Kua whakamanahia e te Komihana mō te Mātauranga Teitei. Ko ngā tohu hokohoko katoa he taonga rēhita nō te Whare Wānanga. Me whakamahi noa me te whakaaetanga.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 21-2023