He wāhanga whānui te whakatauira i ngā mahi hauora, ā, e pā ana ki ētahi hua pai mō ngā ākonga hauora, pērā i te whakatairanga i te whakawhanaketanga o te tuakiri ngaio me te wairua noho tahi. Heoi, mō ngā ākonga kāore i te tino kitea i roto i te rongoā e te iwi me te iwi taketake (URiM), kāore pea e kitea te tautuhi ki ngā tauira haumanu nā te mea kāore i te rite te papamuri iwi hei pūtake mō te whakataurite pāpori. Ko te whāinga o tēnei rangahau he ako atu mō ngā tauira a ngā ākonga URIM i te kura hauora me te uara tāpiri o ngā tauira māngai.
I roto i tēnei rangahau kounga, i whakamahia e mātou tētahi huarahi ariā hei tūhura i ngā wheako o ngā tauira o te URiM me ngā tauira i te kura hauora. I whakahaerehia e mātou he uiuinga āhua-hanganga me te tekau o ngā tauira o te URiM hei ako i ō rātou tirohanga ki ngā tauira, ko wai ō rātou ake tauira i te wā o te kura hauora, me te take e whakaarohia ai ēnei tāngata he tauira. Nā ngā ariā tairongo i whakatau te rārangi kaupapa, ngā pātai uiuinga, me ngā waehere whakatau mō te wāhanga tuatahi o te waehere.
I hoatu he wā ki ngā kaiuru ki te whakaaro he aha te tauira, me ko wai hoki ō rātou ake tauira. Kāore i kitea te noho mai o ngā tauira, nā te mea kāore anō kia whakaarohia e rātou i mua, ā, i ahua mangere, i whakama hoki ngā kaiuru i te wā e kōrero ana mō ngā tauira māngai. I te mutunga, i whiriwhiria e ngā kaiuru katoa he maha ngā tāngata, kaua ko te kotahi anake hei tauira. He rerekē te mahi a ēnei tauira: he tauira nō waho o te kura hauora, pērā i ngā mātua, e whakahihiko ana i a rātou ki te mahi kaha. He iti ake ngā tauira haumanu e mahi ana hei tauira mō ngā whanonga ngaio. Ko te kore o te māngai i waenga i ngā mema ehara i te mea he kore o ngā tauira.
E toru ngā huarahi e homai ana e tēnei rangahau ki a tātou hei whakaaroaro anō i ngā tauira i roto i te mātauranga hauora. Tuatahi, kua mau ki roto i te ahurea: kāore te whai tauira i te tino kitea pērā i ngā tuhinga o nāianei mō ngā tauira, e ahu mai ana i ngā rangahau i mahia i te United States. Tuarua, hei hanganga hinengaro: i uru ngā kaiuru ki te whakatauira whiriwhiri, kāore i a rātou he tauira haumanu noa, engari i kite i te tauira hei mosaic o ngā huānga mai i ngā tāngata rerekē. Tuatoru, ehara i te mea he uara whanonga anake ngā tauira engari he uara tohu anō hoki, he mea tino nui tēnei mō ngā ākonga URIM nā te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakataurite pāpori.
Kei te piki haere te kanorau o ngā iwi o ngā ākonga o ngā kura hauora o Hōrana [1, 2], engari ko ngā ākonga mai i ngā rōpū rongoā iti te tohu (URiM) e whiwhi ana i ngā māka haumanu iti iho i te nuinga o ngā rōpū iwi [1, 3, 4]. Hei tāpiri, he iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā ākonga URiM ki te ahu whakamua ki te rongoā (te mea e kiia nei ko te "paipa rongoā turuturu" [5, 6]) ā, ka pāngia rātou e te koretake me te mokemoke [1, 3]. Kāore ēnei tauira i te motuhake ki Hōrana: e ai ki ngā tuhinga he rite tonu ngā raruraru o ngā ākonga URIM i ētahi atu wāhanga o Ūropi [7, 8], Ahitereiria me te USA [9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14].
E whakaatu ana ngā tuhinga mātauranga nēhi i ētahi wawaotanga hei tautoko i ngā ākonga URIM, ko tētahi o ēnei he "tauira iti e kitea ana" [15]. Mō ngā ākonga hauora whānui, ko te wheako ki ngā tauira e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o tō rātou tuakiri ngaio [16, 17], te wairua nō roto i te ao mātauranga [18, 19], te māramatanga ki te marautanga huna [20], me te whiriwhiri i ngā ara haumanu. mō te noho [21,22, 23,24]. I roto i ngā ākonga URIM, ko te kore o ngā tauira e kiia ana he raruraru, he arai rānei ki te angitu mātauranga [15, 23, 25, 26].
I runga i ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā ākonga o te URIM me te uara pea o ngā tauira hei wikitoria i (ētahi o) ēnei wero, ko te whāinga o tēnei rangahau he rapu māramatanga ki ngā wheako o ngā ākonga o te URIM me ō rātou whakaaro mō ngā tauira i te kura hauora. I roto i tēnei mahi, ko tā mātou whāinga he ako atu mō ngā tauira o ngā ākonga o te URIM me te uara tāpiri o ngā tauira māngai.
E kiia ana te whakatauira he rautaki ako nui i roto i te mātauranga hauora [27, 28, 29]. Ko ngā tauira tētahi o ngā mea tino kaha "e awe ana [...] i te tuakiri ngaio o ngā tākuta" ā, nō reira, "te pūtake o te whakahoahoa" [16]. Ka whakaratohia e rātou he "pūtake ako, he hihiri, he whakatau i a ia anō me te arataki mahi" [30] ā, ka āwhina i te whiwhi mātauranga huna me te "nekehanga mai i te taha ki waenganui o te hapori" e hiahia ana ngā ākonga me ngā kainoho ki te whakauru atu [16]. Mena he iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā ākonga hauora kāore i te tino kitea he tauira i roto i te kura hauora, ā-iwi, ā-iwi hoki, ka ārai pea tēnei i te whanaketanga o tō rātou tuakiri ngaio.
Ko te nuinga o ngā rangahau mō ngā tauira haumanu kua arotake i ngā āhuatanga o ngā kaiwhakaako haumanu pai, arā, ko te nui ake o ngā pouaka e tirohia ana e te tākuta, ko te nui ake o te tūponotanga ka noho ia hei tauira mō ngā ākonga hauora [31,32,33,34]. Ko te hua he nui te whakaahuatanga o te mātauranga mō ngā kaiwhakaako haumanu hei tauira whanonga o ngā pūkenga i whiwhihia mā te tirotiro, e waiho ana he wāhi mō te mātauranga mō te āhua o te tautuhi a ngā ākonga hauora i ā rātou tauira me te hiranga o ngā tauira.
E mōhio whānuitia ana e ngā tohunga mātauranga hauora te hiranga o ngā tauira i roto i te whanaketanga ngaio o ngā ākonga hauora. He uaua te mārama hohonu ake ki ngā tukanga e pā ana ki ngā tauira nā te kore whakaae ki ngā whakamāramatanga me te whakamahinga koretake o ngā hoahoa rangahau [35, 36], ngā taurangi putanga, ngā tikanga, me te horopaki [31, 37, 38]. Heoi, e whakaaetia whānuitia ana ko ngā kaupapa matua e rua mō te mārama ki te tukanga whakatauira ko te ako pāpori me te tautuhi tūranga [30]. Ko te tuatahi, ko te ako pāpori, e ahu mai ana i te ariā a Bandura e ako ana te tangata mā te tirotiro me te whakatauira [36]. Ko te tuarua, ko te tautuhi tūranga, e pā ana ki "te kukume o te tangata ki te hunga e kitea ana e rātou he rite" [30].
I roto i te ao whanaketanga mahi, kua nui te ahunga whakamua i roto i te whakaahuatanga o te tukanga whakatauira mahi. I wehewehe a Donald Gibson i ngā tauira mahi mai i ngā kupu e tata ana te hononga, ā, he maha ngā wā ka taea te whakawhiti, arā, "tauira whanonga" me "kaiārahi," e tuku ana i ngā whāinga whanaketanga rerekē ki ngā tauira whanonga me ngā kaiārahi [30]. Ko ngā tauira whanonga e aro ana ki te mātakitaki me te ako, ko ngā kaiārahi e tohuhia ana e te whai wāhi me te taunekeneke, ā, ko ngā tauira mahi ka whakaaweawe mā te tautuhi me te whakataurite pāpori. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, kua whiriwhiria e mātou te whakamahi (me te whakawhanake) i te whakamāramatanga a Gibson mō te tauira mahi: "he hanganga hinengaro e hangai ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te hunga e noho ana i ngā tūranga pāpori e whakaponohia ana e te tangata he rite ki a ia anō, ā, ko te tumanako ka whakanui ake i te ōritetanga e kitea ana mā te whakatauira i ēnei āhuatanga" [30]. E whakaatu ana tēnei whakamāramatanga i te hiranga o te tuakiri pāpori me te ōritetanga e kitea ana, e rua ngā arai pea mō ngā ākonga URIM ki te kimi tauira mahi.
Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā ākonga URIM e te whakamāramatanga: nā te mea nō te rōpū tokoiti rātou, he iti ake ngā "tāngata e rite ana ki a rātou" i ngā ākonga tokoiti, nō reira he iti ake pea ā rātou tauira whaihua. Nō reira, "he maha ngā wā ka whai tauira whaihua ngā rangatahi tokoiti kāore e pā ana ki ā rātou whāinga mahi" [39]. He maha ngā rangahau e kī ana he mea nui ake pea te ōritetanga taupori (tuakiri pāpori ōrite, pērā i te iwi) mō ngā ākonga URIM i te nuinga o ngā ākonga. Ka kitea tuatahitia te uara tāpiri o ngā tauira whaihua māngai ina whakaaro ngā ākonga URIM ki te tono ki te kura hauora: ko te whakataurite pāpori ki ngā tauira whaihua māngai ka ārahi i a rātou ki te whakapono ka taea e "ngā tāngata i roto i tō rātou taiao" te angitu [40]. I te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā ākonga tokoiti he tauira whaihua māngai kei a rātou te "mahi mātauranga teitei ake" i ngā ākonga kāore he tauira whaihua, he tauira mahi rānei nō waho o te rōpū [41]. Ahakoa ko te nuinga o ngā ākonga i roto i te pūtaiao, te hangarau, te miihini, me te pāngarau e hihirihia ana e ngā tauira tokoiti me te nuinga, kei te mōrearea ngā ākonga tokoiti ki te whakakore i te hihiri e ngā tauira whaihua nuinga [42]. Nā te kore o te ōritetanga i waenga i ngā ākonga tokoiti me ngā tauira o waho, kāore e taea e rātou te "whakarato i ngā mōhiotanga motuhake ki ngā rangatahi mō ō rātou āheinga hei mema o tētahi rōpū pāpori" [41].
Ko te pātai rangahau mō tēnei rangahau ko: Ko wai ngā tauira mō ngā tauira kua puta i te kura hauora o URiM? Ka wehea e mātou tēnei raruraru ki ngā mahi iti e whai ake nei:
I whakatau mātou ki te whakahaere i tētahi rangahau kounga hei whakahaere i te āhua tūhura o tā mātou whāinga rangahau, arā, kia nui ake te mōhiotanga mō ngā tauira o te hunga kua puta i te URiM me te take e noho ai ēnei tāngata hei tauira. Ko tā mātou huarahi ārahi ariā [43] ka whakamārama tuatahi i ngā ariā e whakanui ana i te aro mā te hanga i ngā mōhiotanga o mua me ngā anga ariā e awe ana i ngā tirohanga a ngā kairangahau [44]. Whai muri i a Dorevaard [45], i whakatauhia e te ariā o te aro mā te rārangi kaupapa, ngā pātai mō ngā uiuinga hanganga-haurua, ā, hei whakamutunga hei waehere whakatau i te wāhanga tuatahi o te waehere. He rerekē ki te tātari whakatau tino a Dorevaard, i uru mātou ki tētahi wāhanga tātari auau, me te tāpiri i ngā waehere whakatau me ngā waehere raraunga whakatau (tirohia te Pikitia 1. Anga mō tētahi rangahau e ahu mai ana i te ariā).
I whakahaerehia te rangahau i waenga i ngā tauira paetahi o URIM i te University Medical Center Utrecht (UMC Utrecht) i te Netherlands. E ai ki te whakatau tata a te Utrecht University Medical Center, i tēnei wā, he iti iho i te 20% o ngā tauira hauora nō te iwi Pākehā ehara nei i te hunga manene.
E tautuhia ana e mātou ngā tauira kua puta i te URIM hei tauira nō ngā iwi nui kua roa nei e iti ana te hunga i roto i te Netherlands. Ahakoa te whakaae ki ō rātou momo iwi rerekē, ko te "iti o te hunga i roto i ngā kura hauora" he kaupapa noa tonu.
I uiuitia e mātou ngā tauira tawhito, kaua ngā tauira, nā te mea ka taea e ngā tauira tawhito te whakarato i tētahi tirohanga whakamuri e āhei ai rātou ki te whakaaroaro ki ō rātou wheako i te kura hauora, ā, nā te mea kua kore rātou e whakangungu ana, ka taea e rātou te kōrero noa. I hiahia hoki mātou ki te karo i te whakatakoto i ngā tono nui rawa atu ki ngā tauira URIM i tō mātou whare wānanga e pā ana ki te whai wāhi ki ngā rangahau mō ngā tauira URIM. Kua ako mātou i ngā wheako he tino tairongo ngā kōrero ki ngā tauira URIM. Nō reira, i whakatairangahia e mātou ngā uiuinga takitahi haumaru, tūmataiti hoki, e taea ai e ngā kaiuru te kōrero noa, kaua ki te whakarōpū raraunga mā roto i ētahi atu tikanga pēnei i ngā rōpū arotahi.
I rite te tohu o ngā tāne me ngā wāhine mai i ngā iwi nui o Netherlands, kāore i te tino kitea i mua. I te wā o te uiuinga, kua puta katoa ngā kaiuru i te kura hauora i waenga i te 1 me te 15 tau ki muri, ā, i tēnei wā kei te noho tonu rātou, kei te mahi rānei hei tohunga hauora.
Mā te whakamahi i te tauira pōro hukarere whai take, i whakapā atu te kaituhi tuatahi ki te 15 o ngā tauira tawhito o te URiM kāore anō kia mahi tahi me UMC Utrecht i mua mā te īmēra, 10 o rātou i whakaae kia uiuitia. He uaua te kimi i ngā tauira kua puta i tētahi hapori iti kua hiahia ki te whai wāhi ki tēnei rangahau. E rima ngā tauira kua puta i kī kāore rātou i hiahia kia uiuitia hei hunga tokoiti. I whakahaerehia e te kaituhi tuatahi ngā uiui takitahi i te UMC Utrecht, i ngā wāhi mahi rānei a ngā tauira kua puta. Nā tētahi rārangi kaupapa (tirohia te Pikitia 1: Hoahoa Rangahau e Aroturukihia ana e te Ariā) i hanga ngā uiui, i waiho he wāhi mō ngā kaiuru ki te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa hou me te pātai. Tata ki te ono tekau meneti te roa o ngā uiui i te toharite.
I te tīmatanga o ngā uiuinga tuatahi, i pātai mātou ki ngā kaiuru mō ā rātou tauira, ā, i kitea ko te aroaro me te kōrero mō ngā tauira māngai kāore i te kitea whānuitia, ā, he tairongo ake i tā mātou i whakaaro ai. Hei hanga hononga (“he wāhanga nui o te uiuinga” e uru ana ki te “whakawhirinaki me te whakaute ki te tangata e uiuitia ana me ngā mōhiohio e tohaina ana e rātou”) [46], i tāpirihia e mātou te kaupapa “whakaahuatanga-ā-koe” i te tīmatanga o te uiuinga. Mā tēnei ka taea te kōrero, ka waihanga hoki i tētahi āhuarangi marino i waenganui i te kaiuiui me te tangata kē atu i mua i te neke atu ki ngā kaupapa tairongo ake.
I muri i ngā uiui tekau, ka oti i a mātou te kohikohi raraunga. Nā te āhua tūhura o tēnei rangahau he uaua ki te whakatau i te wāhi tika o te kī o ngā raraunga. Heoi, nā te rārangi kaupapa, i mārama wawe ngā whakautu auau ki ngā kaituhi uiui. I muri i te matapaki i ngā uiui tuatahi e waru me te tuatoru me te tuawhā o ngā kaituhi, i whakatauhia kia whakahaerehia ētahi atu uiui e rua, engari kāore i puta he whakaaro hou. I whakamahia e mātou ngā rekoata oro hei tuhi i ngā uiuinga ki te kupu tika—kāore i whakahokia ngā rekoata ki ngā kaiuru.
I tohua ngā ingoa huna ki ngā kaiuru (R1 ki te R10) hei huna i ngā raraunga. E toru ngā wāhanga e tātarihia ai ngā tuhinga:
Tuatahi, i whakarite mātou i ngā raraunga mā te kaupapa uiui, he mea ngāwari tēnei nā te mea he ōrite te aro, ngā kaupapa uiui, me ngā pātai uiui. Nā tēnei i hua ake ai e waru ngā wāhanga kei roto ngā kōrero a ia kaiuru mō te kaupapa.
Kātahi ka whakakōwaea e mātou ngā raraunga mā te whakamahi i ngā waehere tangohanga. Ko ngā raraunga kāore i uru ki ngā waehere tangohanga i tohaina ki ngā waehere whakauru, ā, i tuhia hei kaupapa kua tautuhia i roto i tētahi tukanga whakahou [47] i reira ka matapakihia e te kaituhi tuatahi te ahunga whakamua ia wiki me ngā kaituhi tuatoru me te tuawhā mō ētahi marama. I roto i ēnei hui, i matapakihia e ngā kaituhi ngā tuhipoka mara me ngā take o te waehere koretake, ā, i whakaarohia hoki ngā take o te whiriwhiri i ngā waehere whakauru. Nō reira, e toru ngā kaupapa i puta: te oranga ākonga me te nekehanga, te tuakiri ahurea-rua, me te kore o te kanorau iwi i roto i te kura hauora.
Hei whakamutunga, i whakarāpopototia e mātou ngā wāhanga kua whakakōwaeatia, i tāpirihia ngā kōrero, ā, i whakaritea kia rite ki te kaupapa. Ko te hua he arotake taipitopito i āhei ai mātou ki te kimi tauira hei whakautu i ā mātou pātai iti: Me pēhea te tautuhi a ngā kaiuru i ngā tauira, ko wai ō rātou tauira i te kura hauora, ā, he aha i waiho ai ēnei tāngata hei tauira mā rātou? Kāore ngā kaiuru i tuku urupare mō ngā hua o te rangahau.
I uiuitia e mātou ētahi tauira URiM tekau i puta i tētahi kura hauora i Netherlands kia mōhio ai mātou ki ō rātou tauira i te wā o te kura hauora. E toru ngā kaupapa o tā mātou tātaritanga (te whakamāramatanga o te tauira, ngā tauira kua tautuhia, me ngā āheinga tauira).
Ko ngā āhuatanga e toru e tino kitea ana i roto i te whakamāramatanga o te tauira ko: te whakataurite pāpori (te tukanga kimi i ngā āhuatanga ōrite i waenga i te tangata me ōna tauira), te whakamoemiti (te whakaute i tētahi), me te whaiwhai (te hiahia ki te tārua, ki te whiwhi rānei i tētahi whanonga). Kei raro nei tētahi kōrero kei roto ngā āhuatanga o te whakamoemiti me te whaiwhai.
Tuarua, i kitea e mātou i whakaahuahia e ngā kaiuru katoa ngā āhuatanga whaiaro me ngā āhuatanga hihiri o te whakatauira mahi. E whakaahua ana ēnei āhuatanga kāore he tauira pumau a te tangata, engari he rerekē ngā tauira o ia tangata i ngā wā rerekē. Kei raro nei tētahi kōrero a tētahi o ngā kaiuru e whakaahua ana i te hurihanga o ngā tauira mahi i te whanaketanga o te tangata.
Kāore i taea e tetahi o ngā tauira te whakaaro wawe ki tētahi tauira. I te tātari i ngā whakautu ki te pātai "Ko wai ō tauira?", i kitea e mātou e toru ngā take i uaua ai rātou ki te whakaingoa i ngā tauira. Ko te take tuatahi i homai e te nuinga o rātou, kāore rātou i whakaaro ko wai ā rātou tauira.
Ko te tuarua o ngā take i whakaaro ai ngā kaiuru ko te korenga o te kupu "tauira" i rite ki te tirohanga a ētahi atu ki a rātou. He maha ngā tauira tawhito i whakamārama he whānui rawa te tapanga "tauira" ā, kāore e pā ki tetahi atu nā te mea kāore he tangata tino tika.
"Ki taku whakaaro he tino Amerikana, he rite tonu ki te, 'Koinei taku e hiahia ana kia noho. Ko taku hiahia kia rite ki a Bill Gates, ko taku hiahia kia rite ki a Steve Jobs. […] Nō reira, ki te pono, kāore i a au he tauira hei tauira whakahihi" [R3].
"E maumahara ana ahau i taku wā mahi tauira he tokomaha ngā tāngata i hiahia ahau kia rite ki a rātou, engari kāore i pērā: he tauira rātou" [R7].
Ko te tuatoru o ngā take, i whakaahuahia e ngā kaiuru te whakatauira mahi hei tukanga huna, kaua ki tētahi kōwhiringa mohio, whai whakaaro rānei ka taea e rātou te whakaaroaro ngāwari.
"Ki taku whakaaro he mea tēnei e pā ana ki a koe i roto i te hinengaro huna. Ehara i te mea, "Koinei taku tauira, ā, koinei taku e hiahia ana kia noho," engari ki taku whakaaro kei roto i te hinengaro huna koe e awehia ana e ētahi atu tāngata angitu. Awe". [R3].
He nui ake te tūponotanga ka kōrero ngā kaiuru mō ngā tauira kino i ngā tauira pai, ā, ka whakapuaki hoki i ngā tauira o ngā tākuta kāore rawa rātou e hiahia kia rite.
Whai muri i te whakaroa i te tīmatanga, ka whakaingoatia e ngā tauira tawhito ētahi tāngata hei tauira mō te kura hauora. I wehea rātou e mātou kia whitu ngā wāhanga, e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 2. He tauira mō ngā tauira kua puta i te kura hauora o URIM.
Ko te nuinga o ngā tauira kua tautuhia he tāngata nō ngā oranga whaiaro o ngā tauira tawhito. Hei wehewehe i ēnei tauira mai i ngā tauira o ngā kura hauora, i wehea e mātou ngā tauira kia rua ngā wāhanga: ngā tauira i roto i te kura hauora (ngā ākonga, ngā kaiako, me ngā tohunga hauora) me ngā tauira i waho o te kura hauora (ngā tāngata rongonui, ngā hoa, te whānau me ngā kaimahi hauora). ngā tāngata i roto i te umanga). ngā mātua).
I ngā āhuatanga katoa, he ātaahua ngā tauira o ngā tauira kua puta i te kura nā te mea e whakaata ana i ngā whāinga, ngā wawata, ngā tikanga me ngā uara o ngā tauira kua puta i te kura. Hei tauira, i kī tētahi tauira hauora he nui te whakanui i te wā mō ngā tūroro, ko tētahi tākuta tana tauira nā te mea i kite ia i tētahi tākuta e wā ana mō āna tūroro.
E whakaatu ana te tātari i ngā tauira o ngā tauira kua puta i te kura, kāore i a rātou he tauira whānui. Engari, ka whakakotahi rātou i ngā huānga o ngā tāngata rerekē hei waihanga i ā rātou ake tauira āhua ahurei, rite ki te wawata. Ko ētahi tauira tawhito e tohu ana i tēnei mā te whakaingoa i ētahi tāngata hei tauira, engari ko ētahi o rātou e whakaahua mārama ana i tēnei, e whakaaturia ana i ngā kōrero i raro nei.
"Ki taku whakaaro i te mutunga o te rā, he rite ō tauira ki tētahi mosaic o ngā tāngata rerekē ka tūtaki koe" [R8].
"Ki taku whakaaro i roto i ia akoranga, i ia mahi tauira, i tūtaki ahau ki ētahi tāngata i tautoko i ahau, he tino pai koe ki tāu mahi, he rata pai koe, he hunga tino pai rānei koe, ki te kore, kua rite ahau ki tētahi pērā i a koe, kua tino pai rānei koe ki te aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga tinana, kāore e taea e au te whakahua i tētahi." [R6].
"Ehara i te mea he tauira matua tōu me tōna ingoa e kore e warewaretia e koe, engari he rite tonu ki te kite koe i te tini o ngā tākuta, ā, ka whakatūria he tauira whānui māu ake." [R3]
I kite ngā kaiuru i te hiranga o ngā āhuatanga ōrite i waenganui i a rātou anō me ō rātou tauira. Kei raro nei tētahi tauira o tētahi kaiuru i whakaae he mea nui tētahi taumata ōrite o te whakatauira.
I kitea e mātou ētahi tauira o ngā āhuatanga ōrite i kitea e ngā tauira tawhito he whai hua, pērā i ngā āhuatanga ōrite o te ira tangata, ngā wheako o te ao, ngā tikanga me ngā uara, ngā whāinga me ngā wawata, me te tuakiri.
"Kāore koe e hiahia kia rite tō āhua tinana ki tō tauira, engari me rite tō āhua" [R2].
"Ki taku whakaaro he mea nui kia rite tō ira tangata ki ō tauira—he nui ake te awe o ngā wāhine ki ahau i ngā tāne" [R10].
Kāore ngā tauira kua puta i te kura e whakaaro ana ki te iwi whānui hei momo ōritetanga. I te pātaihia mō ngā painga tāpiri o te whai i tētahi whakapapa iwi whānui, i āwangawanga, i karo hoki ngā kaiuru. E whakanui ana rātou he nui ake ngā tūāpapa o te tuakiri me te whakataurite pāpori i te iwi whānui.
"Ki taku whakaaro, i te taumata hinengaro kore, he pai te whai i tētahi tangata he rite te papamuri: 'Ka kukume mai te mea rite i te mea rite.' Mena he rite ō kōrua wheako, he nui ake ō kōrua āhuatanga ōrite, ā, tera pea ka nui ake ō kōrua pūkenga. Whakapono mai ki te kōrero a tētahi, kia nui ake rānei te hihiri. Engari ki taku whakaaro kāore he aha, ko te mea nui ko tāu e hiahia ana kia tutuki i te ao" [C3].
I whakaahuahia e ētahi o ngā kaiuru te uara tāpiri o te whai tauira o te iwi kotahi ki a rātou hei "whakaatu i te mea ka taea" hei "whakawhiwhi i te whakapono":
"Tērā pea he rerekē ngā āhuatanga mēnā he whenua ehara i te Hauāuru, ki te whakatauritea ki ngā whenua o te Hauāuru, nā te mea e whakaatu ana tēnei he taea." [R10]
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-03-2023