Ka matapakihia e ngā tohunga AI me pēhea te whakauru i te AI pakari ki roto i te hauora, te hiranga o te mahi tahi a ngā momo marautanga, me te pūmanawa o te AI whakaputa uri i roto i te rangahau.
I whakapuaki a Feifei Li rāua ko Lloyd Minor i ngā whaikōrero whakatuwheratanga i te Huihuinga Hauora RAISE tuatahi i te Kura Hauora o Te Whare Wānanga o Stanford i te 14 o Mei. Steve Fish
Ko te nuinga o te hunga i hopukina e te matauranga horihori kua pāngia e tētahi momo wā "aha", e whakatuwhera ana i ō rātou hinengaro ki tētahi ao o ngā mea ka taea. I te Huihuinga Hauora RAISE tuatahi i te 14 o Mei, i whakapuaki a Lloyd Minor, MD, te tumuaki o te Kura Hauora o Te Whare Wānanga o Stanford me te tumuaki tuarua mō ngā take hauora i Te Whare Wānanga o Stanford, i ōna tirohanga.
I te wā i tonoa ai tētahi taiohi pākiki ki te whakarāpopoto i āna kitenga mō te taringa o roto, ka tahuri ia ki te mātauranga horihori whakaputa uri. "I pātai atu ahau, 'He aha te superior canal dehiscence syndrome?' I kōrero a Minor ki te tata ki te 4,000 o ngā kaiuru o te hui. I roto i ngā hēkona ruarua, ka puta mai ētahi paraka.
"He pai, he tino pai," tana kī. "I whakahiatohia ēnei mōhiohio hei whakaahuatanga poto, tika whānui, me te mārama o te kaupapa matua o te mate. He mea whakamiharo tēnei."
He tokomaha i tautoko i te harikoa o Minor mō te huihuinga haurua-rā, he putanga mai i te kaupapa RAISE Health, he kaupapa i whakarewahia e te Kura Rongoā o Te Whare Wānanga o Stanford me te Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) hei ārahi i te whakamahinga tika o te mātauranga horihori i roto i te rangahau koiora, te mātauranga, me te tiaki tūroro. I tirotirohia e ngā kaikōrero te tikanga o te whakatinana i te mātauranga horihori i roto i te rongoā i roto i te huarahi e whai hua ana ki ngā tākuta me ngā kaipūtaiao, engari he mārama, he tika, he ōrite hoki mō ngā tūroro.
"E whakapono ana mātou he hangarau tēnei e whakarei ake ana i ngā āheinga o te tangata," te kī a Fei-Fei Li, he ahorangi pūtaiao rorohiko i te Kura Hangarau o Stanford, te kaiwhakahaere o te kaupapa RAISE Health with Minor me te kaiwhakahaere tahi o HAI. I ia whakatupuranga, i ia whakatupuranga, ka puta ake pea ngā hangarau hou: mai i ngā raupapatanga ngota hou o ngā paturopi ki te mahere i te kanorau koiora me te whakaatu i ngā wāhanga huna o te koiora taketake, kei te tere ake te kitenga pūtaiao i te AI. Engari ehara i te mea he pai katoa ēnei. "Ka taea e ēnei tono katoa te whai hua kāore i te whakaarohia, ā, me whai mātou i ngā kaipūtaiao rorohiko e whakawhanake ana, e whakatinana ana hoki i te [matauranga horihori] me te kawenga, me te mahi tahi me te tini o ngā kaipupuri hea, mai i ngā tākuta me ngā tohunga matatika... ki ngā tohunga haumarutanga me tua atu," tana kī. "Ko ngā kaupapa pēnei i a RAISE Health e whakaatu ana i tō mātou whakapau kaha ki tēnei."
Nā te whakakotahitanga o ngā wāhanga e toru o te Rongoā o Stanford—te Kura Rongoā, te Tiaki Hauora o Stanford me te Kura Rongoā Hauora Tamariki o te Whare Wānanga o Stanford—me ōna hononga ki ētahi atu wāhanga o Te Whare Wānanga o Stanford kua whakanoho i tēnei wāhi ki tētahi tūranga e aro nui ana ngā tohunga ki te whanaketanga o te mātauranga horihori, ngā take whakahaere me te whakaurunga i roto i te ao hauora me te rongoā. Ko te rongoā, te waiata.
"Kei te pai tō mātou tūranga hei paionia i roto i te whakawhanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga haepapa o te matauranga horihori, mai i ngā kitenga koiora taketake ki te whakapai ake i te whakawhanaketanga rongoā me te whakapai ake i ngā tukanga whakamātautau haumanu, tae noa ki te tuku ratonga hauora. hauora. Te huarahi e whakatūria ai te pūnaha hauora," tana kī.
He maha ngā kaikōrero i whakanui i tētahi ariā māmā: te arotahi ki te kaiwhakamahi (i tēnei wā, ko te tūroro, ko te tākuta rānei) ā, ka whai mai ngā mea katoa. "Ka waiho te tūroro hei pokapū o ngā mea katoa e mahia ana e mātou," te kī a Tākuta Lisa Lehmann, te kaiwhakahaere o ngā tikanga matatika koiora i Brigham and Women's Hospital. "Me whai whakaaro tātou ki ō rātou hiahia me ā rātou kaupapa matua."
Mai i te maui ki te matau: Ko Mohana Ravindranath, te kaikawe kōrero a STAT; ko Jessica Peter Lee o Microsoft Research; ko Sylvia Plevritis, he ahorangi o te pūtaiao raraunga koiora, e kōrero ana mō te tūranga o te matauranga horihori i roto i te rangahau hauora. Steve Fish
I roto i ngā kaikorero o te rōpū, tae atu ki a Lehmann, te tohunga matatika hauora o Te Whare Wānanga o Stanford, a Mildred Cho, MD, me te Tumuaki Hauora o Google, a Michael Howell, MD, i kōrero mō te uaua o ngā pūnaha hōhipera, me te whakanui i te hiahia kia mārama ki tā rātou kaupapa i mua i te wawaotanga. Whakatinanahia, ā, kia whakarite kia whakaurua ngā pūnaha katoa kua whakawhanakehia, ā, whakarongo ki te hunga kua hangaia hei āwhina.
Ko tētahi kī ko te māramatanga: e whakamārama ana i te pūtake mai o ngā raraunga e whakamahia ana hei whakangungu i te raupaparorohiko, he aha te kaupapa taketake o te raupaparorohiko, me te mea ka āwhina tonu ngā raraunga tūroro a meake nei i te raupaparorohiko ki te ako, me ētahi atu mea anō hoki.
"Ko te ngana ki te matapae i ngā raruraru matatika i mua i te tino kino [ko te tikanga] ko te kimi i te wāhi tino pai e mōhio ana koe ki te hangarau kia whai whakaaro ai koe ki a ia, engari kaua i mua i te horapa atu [o te raruraru] me te whakaoti wawe." , te kī a Denton Char. Kaitono o ngā Pūtaiao Hauora, Ahorangi Tuarua o te Tari Whakamamae Tamariki, Rongoā Perioperative me te Rongoā Mamae. Ko tētahi mahi matua, e ai ki a ia, ko te tautuhi i ngā kaipupuri katoa e pāngia ana e te hangarau me te whakatau me pēhea e hiahia ai rātou ki te whakautu i aua pātai.
E kōrero ana a Jesse Ehrenfeld, MD, te perehitini o te American Medical Association, mō ngā āhuatanga e whā e akiaki ana i te whakamahinga o tētahi taputapu hauora matihiko, tae atu ki ērā e whakamahia ana e te matauranga horihori. He whai hua? Ka mahi tēnei i roto i taku whare hauora? Ko wai te utu? Ko wai te kawenga?
I whakahua a Michael Pfeffer, MD, te tumuaki mōhiohio o Stanford Health Care, i tētahi tauira tata nei i whakamatautauria ai te nuinga o ngā take i waenga i ngā nēhi i ngā hōhipera o Stanford. E tautokona ana ngā tākuta e ngā tauira reo nui e whakarato ana i ngā tuhipoka tuatahi mō ngā karere tūroro e tae mai ana. Ahakoa kāore i tino tika te kaupapa, e ai ki ngā tākuta i āwhina ki te whakawhanake i te hangarau, ka māmā ake te mahi a te tauira.
"E toru ngā mea nui e aro tonu ana mātou ki: te haumaru, te whai huatanga me te whakaurunga. He tākuta mātou. Ka oati mātou kia "kore e whara," te kī a Nina Vasan, MD, he ahorangi āwhina haumanu mō te hinengaro me ngā pūtaiao whanonga, i uru atu ki a Char, ā, i uru atu a Pfeffer ki te rōpū. "Koinei te huarahi tuatahi hei aromatawai i ēnei taputapu."
I tīmata te kōrero a Nigam Shah, MBBS, Ph.D., Ahorangi Rongoā me te Pūtaiao Raraunga Koiora, me tētahi tatauranga whakamataku ahakoa te whakatūpato tika ki te hunga whakarongo. "E kōrero ana ahau i roto i ngā kupu whānui me ngā tau, ā, i ētahi wā he tino tika," tana kī.
E ai ki a Shah, ko te angitu o te AI e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō tātou kaha ki te whakawhanui. "Ko te mahi rangahau pūtaiao tika mō tētahi tauira e pā ana ki te 10 tau, ā, ki te hiahia ia o ngā kaupapa karahipi me te noho ki te whakamātautau me te whakatinana i te tauira ki taua taumata pakari, ka tino uaua ki te mahi i te pūtaiao tika i te mea kei te whakarite mātou i ā mātou mahi me te [whakamātautau]]. Ka $138 piriona te utu hei whakarite kia tika te mahi a ia o ā mātou pae," te kī a Shah. "Kāore e taea e mātou te utu i tēnei. Nō reira me kimi e mātou he huarahi hei whakawhānui, me whakawhānui hoki me te mahi pūtaiao pai. Kei tētahi wāhi ngā pūkenga pakari, ā, kei tētahi atu ngā pūkenga whakawhanui, nō reira me hiahia mātou ki taua momo hononga mahi."
I tae atu a Tumuaki Tuarua Yuan Ashley rāua ko Mildred Cho (Whiringa Manuhiri) ki te Wānanga Hauora RAISE. I tae atu a Steve Fish ki te Wānanga Hauora RAISE.
I kī ētahi o ngā kaikōrero i te huihuinga ka taea tēnei te whakatutuki mā roto i ngā hononga mahi tahi a te iwi whānui me te tūmataiti, pērā i te Ture Whakahaere o te Whare White mō te Whakawhanaketanga me te Whakamahinga Haumaru, Haumaru, me te Pono o te Maramarama Horihori me te Consortium for Healthcare Artificial Intelligence (CHAI).
"Ko te hononga tūmatanui-tūmataiti me te pūmanawa nui rawa atu ko tētahi i waenganui i te ao mātauranga, te rāngai tūmataiti me te rāngai tūmatanui," te kī a Laura Adams, kaitohutohu matua ki te National Academy of Medicine. I kī ia ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakarite i te whakawhirinaki a te iwi whānui, ā, ka taea e ngā pokapū hauora mātauranga te whakarato i te mana, ā, ka taea e te rāngai tūmataiti te whakarato i te tohungatanga hangarau me te wā rorohiko. "He pai ake tātou katoa i a tātou katoa, ā, e mōhio ana tātou ... kāore e taea e tātou te inoi kia tutuki te pūmanawa o te [matauranga horihori] ki te kore tātou e mārama ki te taunekeneke tetahi ki tetahi."
I kī ētahi kaikōrero he pānga anō tō te AI ki ngā rangahau, ahakoa e whakamahia ana e ngā kaipūtaiao hei tūhura i ngā whakapono koiora, hei matapae i ngā raupapatanga me ngā hanganga hou o ngā ngota waihanga hei tautoko i ngā maimoatanga hou, hei āwhina rānei i a rātou ki te whakarāpopoto, ki te tuhi rānei i ngā tuhinga pūtaiao.
"He whai wāhitanga tēnei ki te kite i te mea ngaro," te kī a Jessica Mega, MD, he tohunga ngakau i te Kura Hauora o Te Whare Wānanga o Stanford me te kaiwhakaū o Alphabet's Verily. I kōrero a Mega mō te whakaahua hyperspectral, e hopu ana i ngā āhuatanga whakaahua e kore e kitea e te kanohi tangata. Ko te whakaaro kia whakamahia te matauranga horihori hei kite i ngā tauira i roto i ngā kiriata pathology kāore e kitea e te tangata e tohu ana i te mate. "Kei te akiaki ahau i te iwi kia awhi i te mea ngaro. Ki taku whakaaro kei te mōhio te katoa i konei ki tētahi tangata he momo mate hauora e hiahia ana ki tētahi mea nui atu i tā tātou e taea te whakarato i tēnei rā," te kī a Mejia.
I whakaae anō ngā mema o te rōpū ka whakaratohia e ngā pūnaha matauranga horihori he huarahi hou ki te tautuhi me te whawhai ki te whakatau whakaaro pōhēhē, ahakoa nā te tangata, nā te matauranga horihori rānei, me te kaha ki te tautuhi i te pūtake o te whakaaro pōhēhē.
"Ehara i te mea ko te hauora anake te mea nui," te whakaae a ētahi o ngā kaikōrero. I whakanuia e ngā kaikōrero he maha ngā wā ka warewarehia e ngā kairangahau ngā mea e whakatau ana i te hauora, pērā i te tūnga ōhanga-ōhanga, te waehere poutapeta, te taumata mātauranga, me te iwi me te iwi taketake, i te wā e kohikohi ana i ngā raraunga whakauru me te kimi kaiuru mō ngā rangahau. "Ko te whai huatanga o te AI ko ngā raraunga e whakangungua ana te tauira," te kī a Michelle Williams, he ahorangi mate urutā i Te Whare Wānanga o Harvard me te ahorangi tuarua o te mate urutā me te hauora taupori i Te Kura Hauora o Te Whare Wānanga o Stanford. "Ki te mahi tātou i tā tātou e whai ana ki te mahi. te whakapai ake i ngā putanga hauora me te whakakore i ngā rerekētanga, me whakarite tātou kia kohikohia e tātou ngā raraunga kounga teitei mō ngā whanonga tangata me te taiao pāpori me te taiao."
E ai ki a Natalie Pageler, MD, he ahorangi haumanu mō ngā tamariki me te rongoā, he maha ngā wā ka kore e whakaurua ngā raraunga mō ngā wāhine hapū i roto i ngā raraunga mate pukupuku kua whakahiatohia, ka puta he whakaaro pōhēhē i roto i ngā tauira, ā, ka nui ake hoki ngā rerekētanga o te tiaki hauora.
I kī a Tākuta David Magnus, he ahorangi mō ngā tamariki me te rongoā, pērā i ngā hangarau hou katoa, ka taea e te mātauranga horihori te whakapai ake i ngā mea i roto i ngā huarahi maha, te whakararu rānei i aua mea. Ko te mōrearea, e ai ki a Magnus, ko te ako a ngā pūnaha mātauranga horihori mō ngā putanga hauora kore taurite e akiakihia ana e ngā āhuatanga pāpori o te hauora, ā, ka whakakaha ake i aua putanga mā roto i ā rātou putanga. "He whakaata te mātauranga horihori e whakaata ana i te hapori e noho nei tātou," tana kī. "Ko taku tumanako i ia wā ka whai wāhi tātou ki te whakamārama i tētahi take—ki te pupuri i tētahi whakaata ki a tātou anō—ka noho hei hihiri ki te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga."
Mena kāore i taea e koe te haere mai ki te awheawhe RAISE Health, kei konei te rekoata o te wāhanga.
He pūnaha hauora mātauranga whakauru te Kura Rongoā o Te Whare Wānanga o Stanford, e titoa ana i te Kura Rongoā o Te Whare Wānanga o Stanford me ngā pūnaha tuku hauora pakeke me ngā tamariki. Ka mahi tahi rātou ki te whakatutuki i te pūmanawa katoa o te rongoā koiora mā te rangahau tahi, te mātauranga me te tiaki tūroro haumanu. Mō ētahi atu pārongo, tirohia te med.stanford.edu.
Kei te āwhina tētahi tauira mātauranga horihori hou i ngā tākuta me ngā nēhi i te Hōhipera o Stanford ki te mahi tahi ki te whakapai ake i te tiaki tūroro.
Te wā tuku: Hurae-19-2024