1. Ka taea te pā atu ki te tūranga hanganga paerewa o te trachea mā te ringa hei whakanoho tapahi;
2. Whakatauirahia te tūnga takoto o te tūroro me te kaki totoro;
3. Ka taea te mahi i te tracheotomy percutaneous tuku iho, tae atu ki ngā momo tapahi rerekē: te roa, te whakawhiti, me te
ngā tapahanga āhua-whakawhiti, āhua-U me ngā tapahanga āhua-U hurihuri;
4. Ka taea te mahi i te whakangungu wero me te tapahi i te hononga kiriuhi cricothyroid;
5. Mā te tauira ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te whakatau i te tūranga tapahi tika i te wā e whakatau ana i te wāhi o te uaua, ā, ka taea te tiro mai i te upoko i roto i te tari kaki;
6. He maha ngā momo kiri o te trachea me te kaki kua whakaatahia.